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Pilot-Scale Anaerobic Co-Digestion of the OFMSW: Improving Biogas Production and Startup

Author

Listed:
  • Constantin Stan

    (Department of Energy Production and Use, Faculty of Power Engineering, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Bucharest 060042, Romania)

  • Gerardo Collaguazo

    (Faculty of Engineering in Applied Sciences, Technical University of the North, Ibarra 100150, Ecuador)

  • Constantin Streche

    (Department of Energy Production and Use, Faculty of Power Engineering, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Bucharest 060042, Romania)

  • Tiberiu Apostol

    (Department of Energy Production and Use, Faculty of Power Engineering, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Bucharest 060042, Romania)

  • Diana Mariana Cocarta

    (Department of Energy Production and Use, Faculty of Power Engineering, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Bucharest 060042, Romania)

Abstract

This paper presents experimental results regarding anaerobic co-digestion of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste and fruit and vegetable waste in order to establish the efficiency of a 2 m 3 volume pilot plant in terms of biogas and methane yield and stability of the process. The research study presents the feasibility of developing anaerobic digestion as an effective method for municipal solid waste management. The experiments were conducted in mesophilic conditions (35 °C). Domestic waste water was used as inoculum. The results showed that the inoculum presence, temperature, and pH control, were essential in order to improve biogas production and its composition. Using liquid inoculum, the CH 4 percentage in the biogas oscillated between 44% and 51%, and the biogas production from 0.504 and 0.6 m 3 /day. Compared to domestic waste water, animal manure increased the CH 4 concentration in biogas (up to 63%), while the daily biogas production increased by 26% and varied from 0.693 to 0.786 m 3 . The cumulative biogas production at the end of the experiments were 11.7 m 3 and 15.89 m 3 , respectively. Using inoculum and co-digestion, the plant startup time was significantly reduced, the total solids content decreased from 22.7% to 19.8%, while the volatile solids decreased from 37.6% to 31.2%.

Suggested Citation

  • Constantin Stan & Gerardo Collaguazo & Constantin Streche & Tiberiu Apostol & Diana Mariana Cocarta, 2018. "Pilot-Scale Anaerobic Co-Digestion of the OFMSW: Improving Biogas Production and Startup," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:6:p:1939-:d:151647
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Mahamadi Nikiema & Narcis Barsan & Ynoussa Maiga & Marius K. Somda & Emilian Mosnegutu & Cheik A. T. Ouattara & Dayeri Dianou & Alfred S. Traore & Valentin Nedeff & Aboubakar S. Ouattara, 2022. "Optimization of Biogas Production from Sewage Sludge: Impact of Combination with Bovine Dung and Leachate from Municipal Organic Waste," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-12, April.
    3. Andrea Baccioli & Lorenzo Ferrari & Romain Guiller & Oumayma Yousfi & Francesco Vizza & Umberto Desideri, 2019. "Feasibility Analysis of Bio-Methane Production in a Biogas Plant: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-16, February.
    4. Swati Hegde & Thomas A. Trabold, 2019. "Anaerobic Digestion of Food Waste with Unconventional Co-Substrates for Stable Biogas Production at High Organic Loading Rates," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-15, July.
    5. Jan Sprafke & Vicky Shettigondahalli Ekanthalu & Michael Nelles, 2020. "Continuous Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Biowaste with Crude Glycerol under Mesophilic Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-14, November.
    6. Hanxi Wang & Jianling Xu & Lianxi Sheng & Xuejun Liu & Meihan Zong & Difu Yao, 2019. "Anaerobic Digestion Technology for Methane Production Using Deer Manure Under Different Experimental Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-21, May.

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