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Enhancing Eco-Efficiency of Agro-Products’ Closed-Loop Supply Chain under the Belt and Road Initiatives: A System Dynamics Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Rui Zhao

    (Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China
    Sichuan Province Cyclic Economy Research Centre, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China)

  • Yiyun Liu

    (Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China)

  • Zhenyan Zhang

    (School of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China)

  • Sidai Guo

    (Sichuan Province Cyclic Economy Research Centre, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China)

  • Ming-Lang Tseng

    (Institute of Innovation and Circular Economy, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan)

  • Kuo-Jui Wu

    (School of Business, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China)

Abstract

This study redesigns the supply chain of agricultural products in southwest China under the Belt and Road Initiative to improve its eco-efficiency by considering the associated agro-wastes flowing into bioenergy enterprise for energy production. Two scenarios are created, in which the first assumes that all waste flows into the enterprise, whereas the second only considers the inflow of agro-waste produced by farmers and the wholesale market. A system dynamics simulation is conducted by using carbon emissions per product as an indicator to obtain the optimal scenario for managerial practice and design an incentivizing mechanism to drive supply chain operations. A case study is provided to demonstrate application of the system dynamics. Finally, the limitations of the study are discussed to lay the foundation for further improvement.

Suggested Citation

  • Rui Zhao & Yiyun Liu & Zhenyan Zhang & Sidai Guo & Ming-Lang Tseng & Kuo-Jui Wu, 2018. "Enhancing Eco-Efficiency of Agro-Products’ Closed-Loop Supply Chain under the Belt and Road Initiatives: A System Dynamics Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-15, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:3:p:668-:d:134218
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    Cited by:

    1. Yiyun Liu & Rui Zhao & Kuo-Jui Wu & Tao Huang & Anthony S. F. Chiu & Chenyi Cai, 2018. "A Hybrid of Multi-Objective Optimization and System Dynamics Simulation for Straw-to-Electricity Supply Chain Management under the Belt and Road Initiatives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Zaijun Li & Xiang Zheng & Dongqi Sun, 2021. "The Influencing Effects of Industrial Eco-Efficiency on Carbon Emissions in the Yangtze River Delta," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-19, December.
    3. Junhan Huang & Rui Zhao & Tao Huang & Xiaoqian Wang & Ming-Lang Tseng, 2018. "Sustainable Municipal Solid Waste Disposal in the Belt and Road Initiative: A Preliminary Proposal for Chengdu City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-15, April.
    4. Salehi-Amiri, Amirhossein & Zahedi, Ali & Akbapour, Navid & Hajiaghaei-Keshteli, Mostafa, 2021. "Designing a sustainable closed-loop supply chain network for walnut industry," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    5. Barros, Murillo Vetroni & Salvador, Rodrigo & de Francisco, Antonio Carlos & Piekarski, Cassiano Moro, 2020. "Mapping of research lines on circular economy practices in agriculture: From waste to energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    6. Ming Liu & Rongfan Liu & Zhanguo Zhu & Chengbin Chu & Xiaoyi Man, 2018. "A Bi-Objective Green Closed Loop Supply Chain Design Problem with Uncertain Demand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-22, March.
    7. Shuo Wang & Junnian Song & Xian’En Wang & Wei Yang, 2019. "The Spatial and Temporal Research on the Coupling and Coordinated Relationship between Social Economy and Energy Environment in the Belt and Road Initiatives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-18, January.

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