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Immigrants’ Experiences on Integration While Attempting to Access the Labour Market: Implications for Social Work Practice

Author

Listed:
  • Reidun Ims

    (Department of Social Studies, University of Stavanger, 4021 Stavanger, Norway)

  • Lennart Lorås

    (Department of Welfare and Participation, Western University of Applied Sciences, 5020 Bergen, Norway)

  • Ottar Ness

    (Department of Education and Lifelong Learning, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway)

  • Linda Finlay

    (The Open University/Private Practice, York YO23 3 PS, UK)

Abstract

(1) Background: The challenge of immigrants and their integration into adopted countries is a key topic for the global field of social work. However, there is a paucity of research on immigrants’ lived experiences in gaining access to the labour market. Thus, this study examines how immigrants in Norway experience integration while in the process of gaining access to the labour market. The prevalent notion of integration achieved through gainful employment narrows the concept of integration and disguises the underlying marginalization and inequalities that are derived from majority- minority dividing lines. (2) Methods: Data were collected via nine qualitative semi-structured interviews with ten immigrants (one interview was with a couple) living in Norway. Data was analysed by using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. (3) Results: The results showed that the participants experienced social exclusion but accepted this as an inevitable part of being an immigrant. The participants regarded the learning of Norwegian language as the key aspect to understanding social customs and forming informal relationships with native Norwegians and important for achieving integration. Freedom and equality were also regarded as issues of great importance. (4) Conclusions: The results provide the field of social work with important insights towards informing social work practices and challenging current paradigms.

Suggested Citation

  • Reidun Ims & Lennart Lorås & Ottar Ness & Linda Finlay, 2021. "Immigrants’ Experiences on Integration While Attempting to Access the Labour Market: Implications for Social Work Practice," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:10:y:2021:i:4:p:121-:d:525944
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yann Algan & Christian Dustmann & Albrecht Glitz & Alan Manning, 2010. "The Economic Situation of First and Second-Generation Immigrants in France, Germany and the United Kingdom," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 120(542), pages 4-30, February.
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    3. Marbach, Moritz & Hainmueller, Jens & Hangartner, Dominik, 2017. "The Long-Term Impact of Employment Bans on the Economic Integration of Refugees," Research Papers repec:ecl:stabus:3618, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business.
    4. Niklas Harder & Lucila Figueroa & Rachel M. Gillum & Dominik Hangartner & David D. Laitin & Jens Hainmueller, 2018. "Multidimensional measure of immigrant integration," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 115(45), pages 11483-11488, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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