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Differences and Influencing Factors of Relative Poverty of Urban and Rural Residents in China Based on the Survey of 31 Provinces and Cities

Author

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  • Hong Sun

    (School of Economics, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China
    Center of Industrial Economy, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China)

  • Xiaohong Li

    (School of Economics, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
    China Karst Rural Revitalization Research Institute, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China)

  • Wenjing Li

    (School of Economics, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China
    Center of Industrial Economy, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China)

  • Jun Feng

    (School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

Abstract

China achieved comprehensive poverty eradication under the current standards in 2020, but eliminating absolute poverty does not mean the end of poverty alleviation and reduction; relative poverty will exist for a long time and has become the subject of poverty study. In this paper, the social poverty line (SPL) index is utilized to establish the relative poverty standard, and CHFS2017 is used to compare the regional distribution of relative poverty in China. The results show that the relative poverty in rural areas is more serious than that in urban areas. The rural relative poverty rate in five provinces and cities including Beijing is over 60%, and the rural relative poverty rate in Qinghai is low. The urban relative poverty rate in many provinces and cities of the central and western regions is below 40%, and the relatively high relative poverty rate in the eastern region has drawn attention to the issue of the income distribution. Moreover, a logit model for binary is employed for the influencing factor analysis of the relative poverty of urban and rural residents. The results show that the education year has a negative effect on the relative poverty of urban and rural residents. Happiness has a positive effect on urban residents, government financial expenditure and financial support for agriculture have different effects on rural residents and urban residents. Therefore, we put forward aiming at relative poverty in the rural areas of the central and western regions to reduce financial pressure and increase the benefits of poverty reduction.

Suggested Citation

  • Hong Sun & Xiaohong Li & Wenjing Li & Jun Feng, 2022. "Differences and Influencing Factors of Relative Poverty of Urban and Rural Residents in China Based on the Survey of 31 Provinces and Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:15:p:9015-:d:870726
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    3. Ying Pan & Ke Shi & Zhongxu Zhao & Yao Li & Junxi Wu, 2024. "The effects of China’s poverty eradication program on sustainability and inequality," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Quan Sun & Lexin Zhao, 2023. "The Impact of Rural Enterprise Park Policy on the Income of Rural Residents: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-15, June.

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