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Association of Roadway Proximity with Indoor Air Pollution in a Peri-Urban Community in Lima, Peru

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Listed:
  • Lindsay J. Underhill

    (Department of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02118, USA)

  • Sonali Bose

    (Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, School of Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA)

  • D’Ann L. Williams

    (Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA)

  • Karina M. Romero

    (Center for Asthma Research, A.B. PRISMA, Lima 32, Peru)

  • Gary Malpartida

    (Laboratorio de Investigacion y Desarrollo, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima 31, Peru)

  • Patrick N. Breysse

    (Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA)

  • Elizabeth M. Klasen

    (Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, School of Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA)

  • Juan M. Combe

    (Center for Asthma Research, A.B. PRISMA, Lima 32, Peru)

  • William Checkley

    (Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, School of Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA
    Program in Global Disease Epidemiology and Control, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA)

  • Nadia N. Hansel

    (Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, School of Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA
    Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA)

Abstract

The influence of traffic-related air pollution on indoor residential exposure is not well characterized in homes with high natural ventilation in low-income countries. Additionally, domestic allergen exposure is unknown in such populations. We conducted a pilot study of 25 homes in peri-urban Lima, Peru to estimate the effects of roadway proximity and season on residential concentrations. Indoor and outdoor concentrations of particulate matter (PM 2.5 ), nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ), and black carbon (BC) were measured OPEN ACCESS Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2015, 12 13467 during two seasons, and allergens were measured in bedroom dust. Allergen levels were highest for dust mite and mouse allergens, with concentrations above clinically relevant thresholds in over a quarter and half of all homes, respectively. Mean indoor and outdoor pollutant concentrations were similar (PM 2.5 : 20.0 vs . 16.9 μg/m3, BC: 7.6 vs. 8.1 μg/m3, NO 2 : 7.3 vs. 7.5 ppb), and tended to be higher in the summer compared to the winter. Road proximity was significantly correlated with overall concentrations of outdoor PM 2.5 (rs = −0.42, p = 0.01) and NO2 (r s = −0.36, p = 0.03), and outdoor BC concentrations in the winter (rs = −0.51, p = 0.03). Our results suggest that outdoor-sourced pollutants significantly influence indoor air quality in peri-urban Peruvian communities, and homes closer to roadways are particularly vulnerable.

Suggested Citation

  • Lindsay J. Underhill & Sonali Bose & D’Ann L. Williams & Karina M. Romero & Gary Malpartida & Patrick N. Breysse & Elizabeth M. Klasen & Juan M. Combe & William Checkley & Nadia N. Hansel, 2015. "Association of Roadway Proximity with Indoor Air Pollution in a Peri-Urban Community in Lima, Peru," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:12:y:2015:i:10:p:13466-13481:d:57779
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. P. Filliger & M. Herry & F. Horak & V. Puybonnieux-Texier & P. Quenel & J. Schneider & R.K. Seethaler & J.C. Vernaud & H. Sommer & N. Künzli & R. Kaiser & S. Medina & M. Studnicka & Olivier Chanel, 2000. "Public-health impact of outdoor and traffic-related air pollution: a European assessment," Post-Print hal-01462907, HAL.
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