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Combined Production and Conversion of Energy in an Urban Integrated System

Author

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  • Davide Borelli

    (DIME—Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, Energetica, Gestionale e dei Trasporti, Università degli Studi di Genova, Via All’Opera Pia 15/A, 16145 Genova, Italy)

  • Francesco Devia

    (DIME—Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, Energetica, Gestionale e dei Trasporti, Università degli Studi di Genova, Via All’Opera Pia 15/A, 16145 Genova, Italy)

  • Ermanno Lo Cascio

    (DIME—Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, Energetica, Gestionale e dei Trasporti, Università degli Studi di Genova, Via All’Opera Pia 15/A, 16145 Genova, Italy)

  • Corrado Schenone

    (DIME—Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, Energetica, Gestionale e dei Trasporti, Università degli Studi di Genova, Via All’Opera Pia 15/A, 16145 Genova, Italy)

  • Alessandro Spoladore

    (DIME—Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, Energetica, Gestionale e dei Trasporti, Università degli Studi di Genova, Via All’Opera Pia 15/A, 16145 Genova, Italy)

Abstract

Within the framework of the European Combined Efficient Large Scale Integrated Urban Systems (CELSIUS) project, the Genoa demonstrator involves the insertion of a turbo expander (TE) to substitute the standard throttling process in a natural gas expansion station. In this way, the currently wasted mechanical energy will be recovered, while an internal combustion combined heat and power (CHP) unit will be used to meet the heating requirements of the gas before the expansion and to serve a small district heating network (DHN). Both TE and CHP are capable of delivering electric power (EP) up to 1 MW. In order to match the EP production vs demand is highly desirable to use the EP extra capacity for local EP final users, such as a nearby public school and a gas refueling station (RS). For limiting the school’s consumption of fossil fuel, it is possible to use the EP surplus generated by the demonstrator to feed a heat pump in parallel to the heating conventional system. With regard to the RS, the compressors are currently driven by electric motors, with a high-energy consumption. The integrated system gives the possibility of exploiting the surplus of electricity production and of recovering heat, which would be otherwise wasted, from the intercooling of compressed gas, thus powering the DHN through a preheating system. The result expected from this strategy is a relevant energy and emissions saving due to an integrated use of the electricity generated by the Genoese demonstrator for feeding the nearby school and RS.

Suggested Citation

  • Davide Borelli & Francesco Devia & Ermanno Lo Cascio & Corrado Schenone & Alessandro Spoladore, 2016. "Combined Production and Conversion of Energy in an Urban Integrated System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:10:p:817-:d:80383
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Szymon Kuczyński & Mariusz Łaciak & Andrzej Olijnyk & Adam Szurlej & Tomasz Włodek, 2019. "Techno-Economic Assessment of Turboexpander Application at Natural Gas Regulation Stations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-21, February.
    3. Lo Cascio, Ermanno & De Schutter, Bart & Schenone, Corrado, 2018. "Flexible energy harvesting from natural gas distribution networks through line-bagging," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 253-263.
    4. Wenshi Wang & Houqi Dong & Yangfan Luo & Changhao Zhang & Bo Zeng & Fuqiang Xu & Ming Zeng, 2021. "An Interval Optimization-Based Approach for Electric–Heat–Gas Coupled Energy System Planning Considering the Correlation between Uncertainties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-24, April.
    5. Cascio, Ermanno Lo & Ma, Zhenjun & Schenone, Corrado, 2018. "Performance assessment of a novel natural gas pressure reduction station equipped with parabolic trough solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 177-187.
    6. Zhang, Qunli & Zhang, Lin & Nie, Jinzhe & Li, Yinlong, 2017. "Techno-economic analysis of air source heat pump applied for space heating in northern China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 533-542.
    7. Barone, Giovanni & Buonomano, Annamaria & Calise, Francesco & Forzano, Cesare & Palombo, Adolfo, 2019. "Energy recovery through natural gas turboexpander and solar collectors: Modelling and thermoeconomic optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1211-1232.
    8. Woong Ko & Jinho Kim, 2019. "Generation Expansion Planning Model for Integrated Energy System Considering Feasible Operation Region and Generation Efficiency of Combined Heat and Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-20, January.
    9. Liang Tian & Yunlei Xie & Bo Hu & Xinping Liu & Tuoyu Deng & Huanhuan Luo & Fengqiang Li, 2019. "A Deep Peak Regulation Auxiliary Service Bidding Strategy for CHP Units Based on a Risk-Averse Model and District Heating Network Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-27, August.
    10. Evgeny Lisin & Wadim Strielkowski & Veronika Chernova & Alena Fomina, 2018. "Assessment of the Territorial Energy Security in the Context of Energy Systems Integration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-14, November.
    11. Lo Cascio, Ermanno & Von Friesen, Marc Puig & Schenone, Corrado, 2018. "Optimal retrofitting of natural gas pressure reduction stations for energy recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 387-399.
    12. Yu Liu & Shan Gao & Xin Zhao & Chao Zhang & Ningyu Zhang, 2017. "Coordinated Operation and Control of Combined Electricity and Natural Gas Systems with Thermal Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-25, July.
    13. Víctor M. Soltero & Ricardo Chacartegui & Carlos Ortiz & Gonzalo Quirosa, 2018. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Rural 4th Generation Biomass District Heating," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-20, November.

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