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Horizontal and Vertical Reinforcement in Global Climate Governance

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  • Martin Jänicke

    (Environmental Research Center, Free University Berlin and Institute of Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS), Potsdam, Patschkauer Weg 51, 14195 Berlin, Germany)

Abstract

This paper is dealing with mechanisms that can accelerate the global diffusion of climate-friendly technologies. The accelerated diffusion of low-carbon technology innovation can possibly be achieved by interactive processes such as: (1) mutually reinforcing cycles of policy-induced domestic market growth, innovation, and policy feedback; (2) lead markets and political lesson-drawing, the reinforced international adoption of innovations from pioneer countries; and (3) interaction between the vertical and horizontal dynamics in multi-level systems of governance. The three mechanisms are not exclusive. They can overlap and reinforce each other. After a theoretical introduction they will be described. The empirical focus is on the European system of multi-level climate governance. The paper draws some final conclusions for policy makers.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin Jänicke, 2015. "Horizontal and Vertical Reinforcement in Global Climate Governance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:6:p:5782-5799:d:51206
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