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Integrated Power Management of Conventional Units and Industrial Loads in China’s Ancillary Services Scheduling

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  • Mingtao Yao

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Zhaoguang Hu

    (State Grid Energy Research Institute, Beijing 102209, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Froylan Sifuentes

    (Energy and Resources Group, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94701, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Ning Zhang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

With the development of the smart grid in China, new opportunities for responsive industrial loads to participate in the provision of ancillary services (AS) will become accessible. This paper summarizes AS in China and analyzes the necessary characteristics and advantages of industrial users to provide AS according to their response mechanism. Cement manufacturing and aluminum smelter processes are selected as two representatives of responsive industrial loads. An agent-based model that includes generation, industrial user, and grid agents is proposed. Using two case studies, we analyze the integrated power management of conventional units and industrial loads in day-ahead and real-time AS scheduling based on real device parameters, price mechanisms and production data. The simulation results indicate that the participation of responsive industrial loads in the provision of AS, in China, can improve the coal consumption rate and the system-wide load factor as well as reduce the total system cost for the provision of AS significantly.

Suggested Citation

  • Mingtao Yao & Zhaoguang Hu & Froylan Sifuentes & Ning Zhang, 2015. "Integrated Power Management of Conventional Units and Industrial Loads in China’s Ancillary Services Scheduling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-23, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:5:p:3955-3977:d:49187
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Otashu, Joannah I. & Baldea, Michael, 2018. "Grid-level “battery” operation of chemical processes and demand-side participation in short-term electricity markets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 562-575.
    3. Gabriella Ferruzzi & Giorgio Graditi & Federico Rossi, 2020. "A joint approach for strategic bidding of a microgrid in energy and spinning reserve markets," Energy & Environment, , vol. 31(1), pages 88-115, February.
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    5. Golmohamadi, Hessam, 2022. "Demand-side management in industrial sector: A review of heavy industries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    6. Guo, Peiyang & Li, Victor O.K. & Lam, Jacqueline C.K., 2017. "Smart demand response in China: Challenges and drivers," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 1-10.

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