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Mitigation Techniques to Reduce the Impact of Wind Turbines on Radar Services

Author

Listed:
  • David De la Vega

    (Department of Communications Engineering, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Alda. Urquijo s/n, Bilbao 48013, Spain)

  • James C. G. Matthews

    (PA Consulting, Cambridge Technology Centre, Melbourn, Royston, Hertfordshire, SG8 6DP, UK)

  • Lars Norin

    (Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Folkborgsvägen 17, Norrköping 601 76, Sweden)

  • Itziar Angulo

    (Department of Communications Engineering, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Alda. Urquijo s/n, Bilbao 48013, Spain)

Abstract

Radar services are occasionally affected by wind farms. This paper presents a comprehensive description of the effects that a wind farm may cause on the different radar services, and it compiles a review of the recent research results regarding the mitigation techniques to minimize this impact. Mitigation techniques to be applied at the wind farm and on the radar systems are described. The development of thorough impact studies before the wind farm is installed is presented as the best way to analyze in advance the potential for interference, and subsequently identify the possible solutions to allow the coexistence of wind farms and radar services.

Suggested Citation

  • David De la Vega & James C. G. Matthews & Lars Norin & Itziar Angulo, 2013. "Mitigation Techniques to Reduce the Impact of Wind Turbines on Radar Services," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(6), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:6:y:2013:i:6:p:2859-2873:d:26422
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Peter J. Schubel & Richard J. Crossley, 2012. "Wind Turbine Blade Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(9), pages 1-25, September.
    2. Lars Norin & Gunther Haase, 2012. "Doppler Weather Radars and Wind Turbines," Chapters, in: Joan Bech & Jorge Luis Chau (ed.), Doppler Radar Observations - Weather Radar, Wind Profiler, Ionospheric Radar, and Other Advanced Applications, IntechOpen.
    3. Oscar Barambones, 2012. "Sliding Mode Control Strategy for Wind Turbine Power Maximization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(7), pages 1-21, July.
    4. John Kabouris & Fotis D. Kanellos, 2009. "Impacts of Large Scale Wind Penetration on Energy Supply Industry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-11, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Moravec, David & Barták, Vojtěch & Puš, Vladimír & Wild, Jan, 2018. "Wind turbine impact on near-ground air temperature," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 627-633.
    2. Díaz, H. & Guedes Soares, C., 2020. "An integrated GIS approach for site selection of floating offshore wind farms in the Atlantic continental European coastline," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).

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