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Performance evaluation of a novel vertical axis wind turbine with coaxial contra-rotating concept

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  • Didane, Djamal Hissein
  • Rosly, Nurhayati
  • Zulkafli, Mohd Fadhli
  • Shamsudin, Syariful Syafiq

Abstract

the present work, development and aerodynamic performance prediction of a unique contra-rotating vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) have been studied. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effectiveness of employing the contra-rotating concept to a VAWT system while enhancing its conversion efficiency. The performance evaluations of the current model were established in terms of key aerodynamic performance parameters such as power, torque, power coefficient and torque coefficient. The systematic analysis of these quantities showed the effectiveness of the contra-rotating technique on VAWT system and the ability to extract additional almost threefold power over the entire operating wind speed ranges covered. The system has also improved the inherent difficulties of the Darrieus rotor to self-start. Moreover, the results of the new concept also demonstrated a significant increase in terms of conversion efficiency for both power and torque compared to a single-rotor system of a similar type. It is anticipated that this current approach will revolutionize wind energy harvesting strategies and will find application in a wide range of wind turbine sites that are characterized by relatively low and moderate wind speed regimes and particularly be useful in the urban environment where turbulence intensity is high.

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  • Didane, Djamal Hissein & Rosly, Nurhayati & Zulkafli, Mohd Fadhli & Shamsudin, Syariful Syafiq, 2018. "Performance evaluation of a novel vertical axis wind turbine with coaxial contra-rotating concept," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 353-361.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:115:y:2018:i:c:p:353-361
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.08.070
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    Cited by:

    1. John M. Crooks & Rodward L. Hewlin & Wesley B. Williams, 2022. "Computational Design Analysis of a Hydrokinetic Horizontal Parallel Stream Direct Drive Counter-Rotating Darrieus Turbine System: A Phase One Design Analysis Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-25, November.
    2. Ihor Shchur & Volodymyr Klymko & Shengbai Xie & David Schmidt, 2023. "Design Features and Numerical Investigation of Counter-Rotating VAWT with Co-Axial Rotors Displaced from Each Other along the Axis of Rotation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-24, June.
    3. Janon, Akraphon, 2020. "Torque coefficient analysis of a novel direct-drive parallel-stream counter-rotating darrieus turbine system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 110-117.
    4. Lee, Hyebin & Poguluri, Sunny Kumar & Bae, Yoon Hyeok, 2022. "Development and verification of a dynamic analysis model for floating offshore contra-rotating vertical-axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    5. Rahmatian, Mohammad Ali & Hashemi Tari, Pooyan & Majidi, Sahand & Mojaddam, Mohammad, 2023. "Experimental study of the effect of the duct on dual co-axial horizontal axis wind turbines and the effect of rotors diameter ratio and distance on increasing power coefficient," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    6. Jiang, Yichen & Liu, Shijie & Zao, Peidong & Yu, Yanwei & Zou, Li & Liu, Liqin & Li, Jiawen, 2022. "Experimental evaluation of a tree-shaped quad-rotor wind turbine on power output controllability and survival shutdown capability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    7. Poguluri, Sunny Kumar & Lee, Hyebin & Bae, Yoon Hyeok, 2021. "An investigation on the aerodynamic performance of a co-axial contra-rotating vertical-axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    8. Radu Saulescu & Mircea Neagoe & Codruta Jaliu & Olimpiu Munteanu, 2021. "A Comparative Performance Analysis of Counter-Rotating Dual-Rotor Wind Turbines with Speed-Adding Increasers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-21, May.
    9. Muhammad Saif Ullah Khalid & David Wood & Arman Hemmati, 2022. "Self-Starting Characteristics and Flow-Induced Rotation of Single- and Dual-Stage Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-19, December.

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