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Three Wind Farm Developments, Three Different Planning Difficulties: Cases from Denmark

Author

Listed:
  • Kristian Borch

    (Department of Planning, Aalborg University, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark
    Ruralis—Institute of Rural and Regional Research, 7049 Trondheim, Norway)

  • Julia Kirch Kirkegaard

    (Department of Wind and Energy Systems, Technical University of Denmark, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark)

  • Sophie Nyborg

    (Department of Wind and Energy Systems, Technical University of Denmark, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark)

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to provide a new perspective on the conditions for the multiple dimensions of concerns and to understand why some wind power projects run smoothly, while others lead to unexpected outcomes due to local resistance. The paper considers three Danish wind farm developments with different planning difficulties, from “smooth” to intensified resistance and conflicts between local communities and the planning authority. To better understand the different planning pathways, we use a research framework where social acceptance is viewed from a conflict management theory perspective, with a focus on the uniqueness and different dimensions of conflicts. The paper discusses how the framing of the planning system considers specific types of tangible concerns, while more intangible concerns are neglected, and how this leads to escalating conflicts. The paper is concluded with several policy recommendations on how to avoid conflicts and how authorities and politicians should reflect on their own agency in provoking conflicts, which can be avoided by proactively involving affected communities at early stages.

Suggested Citation

  • Kristian Borch & Julia Kirch Kirkegaard & Sophie Nyborg, 2023. "Three Wind Farm Developments, Three Different Planning Difficulties: Cases from Denmark," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-14, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:12:p:4662-:d:1169332
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Borch, Kristian & Munk, Anders K. & Dahlgaard, Vibeke, 2020. "Mapping wind-power controversies on social media: Facebook as a powerful mobilizer of local resistance," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    2. Jolivet, Eric & Heiskanen, Eva, 2010. "Blowing against the wind--An exploratory application of actor network theory to the analysis of local controversies and participation processes in wind energy," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(11), pages 6746-6754, November.
    3. Wustenhagen, Rolf & Wolsink, Maarten & Burer, Mary Jean, 2007. "Social acceptance of renewable energy innovation: An introduction to the concept," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 2683-2691, May.
    4. Wolsink, Maarten, 2000. "Wind power and the NIMBY-myth: institutional capacity and the limited significance of public support," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 49-64.
    5. Callon, Michel, 2009. "Civilizing markets: Carbon trading between in vitro and in vivo experiments," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 34(3-4), pages 535-548, April.
    6. Borch, Kristian, 2018. "Mapping value perspectives on wind power projects: The case of the danish test centre for large wind turbines," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 251-258.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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