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Applicability of Hydropower Generation and Pumped Hydro Energy Storage in the Middle East and North Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Shaima A. Alnaqbi

    (Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates)

  • Shamma Alasad

    (Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates)

  • Haya Aljaghoub

    (Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates)

  • Abdul Hai Alami

    (Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates)

  • Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem

    (Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates)

  • Abdul Ghani Olabi

    (Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates)

Abstract

Energy storage for medium- to large-scale applications is an important aspect of balancing demand and supply cycles. Hydropower generation coupled with pumped hydro storage is an old but effective supply/demand buffer that is a function of the availability of a freshwater resource and the ability to construct an elevated water reservoir. This work reviews the technological feasibility of hydropower generation and also pumped hydro storage and its geographical distribution around the world. There is also an emphasis on installations in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) in terms of available capacity as well as past and future developments and expansions. A discussion is presented on a project taking place in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in the Hatta region, which has a water reservoir that would be fit for utilization for pumped hydro storage applications. Once the project is commissioned in 2024, it will provide an estimated 2.06 TWh per year, helping the UAE achieve the goal of relying on 25% renewable energy resources in their energy mix by 2030. These results were obtained by using EnergyPLAN software to project the effect of utilizing various energy resources to face the expected demand of ~38 TWh in 2030.

Suggested Citation

  • Shaima A. Alnaqbi & Shamma Alasad & Haya Aljaghoub & Abdul Hai Alami & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem & Abdul Ghani Olabi, 2022. "Applicability of Hydropower Generation and Pumped Hydro Energy Storage in the Middle East and North Africa," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-27, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:7:p:2412-:d:779298
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Østergaard, P.A. & Lund, H. & Thellufsen, J.Z. & Sorknæs, P. & Mathiesen, B.V., 2022. "Review and validation of EnergyPLAN," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    2. Bin Xiao & Zhenxin Gao & Huaiwu Peng & Kang Chen & Yang Li & Kun Liu, 2023. "Robust Optimization of Large-Scale Wind–Solar Storage Renewable Energy Systems Considering Hybrid Storage Multi-Energy Synergy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-21, December.
    3. Bashar Hammad & Sameer Al-Dahidi & Yousef Aldahouk & Daniel Majrouh & Suhib Al-Remawi, 2024. "Technical, Economic, and Environmental Investigation of Pumped Hydroelectric Energy Storage Integrated with Photovoltaic Systems in Jordan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-26, February.
    4. Yao Li & Liulin Yang & Tianlu Luo, 2023. "Energy System Low-Carbon Transition under Dual-Carbon Goals: The Case of Guangxi, China Using the EnergyPLAN Tool," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-16, April.
    5. A. G. Olabi & Khaled Obaideen & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem & Maryam Nooman AlMallahi & Nabila Shehata & Abdul Hai Alami & Ayman Mdallal & Asma Ali Murah Hassan & Enas Taha Sayed, 2023. "Wind Energy Contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals: Case Study on London Array," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-22, March.

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