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Numerical Investigation of the Influence of Precooling on the Thermal Performance of a Borehole Heat Exchanger

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  • Shuiping Zhu

    (College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201600, China)

  • Jianjun Sun

    (Guangdong Polytechnic of Environmental Protection Engineering, Foshan 528216, China)

  • Kaiyang Zhong

    (School of Economic Information Engineering, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130, China)

  • Haisheng Chen

    (College of Economics and Management, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, China)

Abstract

Ground source heat pumps (GSHPs), a high-efficiency and energy-saving air-conditioning technology that utilizes shallow geothermal resources for both heating and cooling, are a vital green energy system for residential and commercial buildings. Improving the performance of such a system was the focus of the current research. As soil temperature and thermal radius are two important aspects that affect the performance of ground source heat pump systems, we conducted a new numerical simulation to capture the changes in sensitive factors and propose the optimized paths. The numerical simulation analyzed the thermal characteristics of a borefield under different pre-cooling times and soil types. The results indicated the following: (1) The rate of the ground temperature change with pre-cooling during the discharging period had a faster rise than in the case without pre-cooling. The longer the precooling time was, the smaller the thermal radius became. In particular, when the precooling time was longer than 14 days, the decrease in the thermal radius rate percentages was less than 4%. (2) Among the three kinds of soils compared, the soils with lower thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity best suppressed the thermal interference effects. (3) Using a multivariate nonlinear function regression model, a simulation formula was proposed to predict- the thermal radius, which considered the factors of thermal diffusivity, precooling time, and discharging time. The prediction deviation was within 14.8%.

Suggested Citation

  • Shuiping Zhu & Jianjun Sun & Kaiyang Zhong & Haisheng Chen, 2021. "Numerical Investigation of the Influence of Precooling on the Thermal Performance of a Borehole Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2021:i:1:p:151-:d:711730
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fan, Rui & Jiang, Yiqiang & Yao, Yang & Ma, Zuiliang, 2008. "Theoretical study on the performance of an integrated ground-source heat pump system in a whole year," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 1671-1679.
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    3. Fan, Rui & Jiang, Yiqiang & Yao, Yang & Shiming, Deng & Ma, Zuiliang, 2007. "A study on the performance of a geothermal heat exchanger under coupled heat conduction and groundwater advection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(11), pages 2199-2209.
    4. Zhang, Jing & Zhang, Hong-Hu & He, Ya-Ling & Tao, Wen-Quan, 2016. "A comprehensive review on advances and applications of industrial heat pumps based on the practices in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 800-825.
    5. Sagia, Z. & Rakopoulos, C. & Kakaras, E., 2012. "Cooling dominated Hybrid Ground Source Heat Pump System application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 41-47.
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    Cited by:

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