IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i4p1078-d501537.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An Overview on Functional Integration of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems in Multi-Energy Buildings

Author

Listed:
  • Laura Canale

    (Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Cassino and South Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy)

  • Anna Rita Di Fazio

    (Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Cassino and South Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy)

  • Mario Russo

    (Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Cassino and South Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy)

  • Andrea Frattolillo

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy)

  • Marco Dell’Isola

    (Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Cassino and South Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy)

Abstract

Buildings are responsible for over 30% of global final energy consumption and nearly 40% of total CO 2 emissions. Thus, rapid penetration of renewable energy technologies (RETs) in this sector is required. Integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) into residential buildings should not only guarantee an overall neutral energy balance over long term horizon (nZEB concept), but also provide a higher flexibility, a real-time monitoring and a real time interaction with end-users (smart-building concept). Thus, increasing interest is being given to the concepts of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems (HRES) and Multi-Energy Buildings, in which several renewable and nonrenewable energy systems, the energy networks and the energy demand optimally interact with each other at various levels, exploring all possible interactions between systems and vectors (electricity, heat, cooling, fuels, transport) without them being treated separately. In this context, the present paper gives an overview of functional integration of HRES in Multi-Energy Buildings evidencing the numerous problems and potentialities related to the application of HRESs in the residential building sector. Building-integrated HRESs with at least two RESs (i.e., wind–solar, solar–geothermal and solar–biomass) are considered. The most applied HRES solutions in the residential sector are presented, and integration of HRES with thermal and electrical loads in residential buildings connected to external multiple energy grids is investigated. Attention is focused on the potentialities that functional integration can offer in terms of flexibility services to the energy grids. New holistic approaches to the management problems and more complex architectures for the optimal control are described.

Suggested Citation

  • Laura Canale & Anna Rita Di Fazio & Mario Russo & Andrea Frattolillo & Marco Dell’Isola, 2021. "An Overview on Functional Integration of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems in Multi-Energy Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-33, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:4:p:1078-:d:501537
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/4/1078/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/4/1078/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mancarella, Pierluigi, 2014. "MES (multi-energy systems): An overview of concepts and evaluation models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 1-17.
    2. Samaniego, Jesús & Alija, Francisco & Sanz, Sergio & Valmaseda, César & Frechoso, Fernando, 2008. "Economic and technical analysis of a hybrid wind fuel cell energy system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 839-845.
    3. Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A. & Hamdullahpur, Feridun & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2012. "Performance assessment of a novel system using parabolic trough solar collectors for combined cooling, heating, and power production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 161-172.
    4. Kneiske, T.M. & Braun, M. & Hidalgo-Rodriguez, D.I., 2018. "A new combined control algorithm for PV-CHP hybrid systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 964-973.
    5. Lee, Hoseong & Bush, John & Hwang, Yunho & Radermacher, Reinhard, 2013. "Modeling of micro-CHP (combined heat and power) unit and evaluation of system performance in building application in United States," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 364-375.
    6. Cruz, Marco R.M. & Fitiwi, Desta Z. & Santos, Sérgio F. & Catalão, João P.S., 2018. "A comprehensive survey of flexibility options for supporting the low-carbon energy future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 338-353.
    7. Cai, Yongtie & Tay, Kunlin & Zheng, Zhimin & Yang, Wenming & Wang, Hui & Zeng, Guang & Li, Zhiwang & Keng Boon, Siah & Subbaiah, Prabakaran, 2018. "Modeling of ash formation and deposition processes in coal and biomass fired boilers: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 1447-1544.
    8. Anvari, Simin & Khalilarya, Sharam & Zare, V., 2018. "Exergoeconomic and environmental analysis of a novel configuration of solar-biomass hybrid power generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 776-789.
    9. Cao, Sunliang & Hasan, Ala & Sirén, Kai, 2014. "Matching analysis for on-site hybrid renewable energy systems of office buildings with extended indices," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 230-247.
    10. Richardson, David B., 2013. "Electric vehicles and the electric grid: A review of modeling approaches, Impacts, and renewable energy integration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 247-254.
    11. Fathima, A. Hina & Palanisamy, K., 2015. "Optimization in microgrids with hybrid energy systems – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 431-446.
    12. Fouad, M.M. & Shihata, Lamia A. & Morgan, ElSayed I., 2017. "An integrated review of factors influencing the perfomance of photovoltaic panels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1499-1511.
    13. Poulet, P. & Outbib, R., 2015. "Energy production for dwellings by using hybrid systems based on heat pump variable input power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 413-429.
    14. Mikati, M. & Santos, M. & Armenta, C., 2013. "Electric grid dependence on the configuration of a small-scale wind and solar power hybrid system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 587-593.
    15. Sonja Salo & Aira Hast & Juha Jokisalo & Risto Kosonen & Sanna Syri & Janne Hirvonen & Kristian Martin, 2019. "The Impact of Optimal Demand Response Control and Thermal Energy Storage on a District Heating System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-19, May.
    16. Suganthi, L. & Iniyan, S. & Samuel, Anand A., 2015. "Applications of fuzzy logic in renewable energy systems – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 585-607.
    17. Sharafi, Masoud & ElMekkawy, Tarek Y. & Bibeau, Eric L., 2015. "Optimal design of hybrid renewable energy systems in buildings with low to high renewable energy ratio," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 1026-1042.
    18. Ottesen, Stig Odegaard & Tomasgard, Asgeir, 2015. "A stochastic model for scheduling energy flexibility in buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 364-376.
    19. Ren, Guorui & Wan, Jie & Liu, Jinfu & Yu, Daren, 2019. "Spatial and temporal assessments of complementarity for renewable energy resources in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 262-275.
    20. Al-Sabounchi, Ammar M. & Yalyali, Saeed A. & Al-Thani, Hamda A., 2013. "Design and performance evaluation of a photovoltaic grid-connected system in hot weather conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 71-78.
    21. Ogunjuyigbe, A.S.O. & Ayodele, T.R. & Akinola, O.A., 2016. "Optimal allocation and sizing of PV/Wind/Split-diesel/Battery hybrid energy system for minimizing life cycle cost, carbon emission and dump energy of remote residential building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 153-171.
    22. Ioan Sarbu & Calin Sebarchievici, 2018. "A Comprehensive Review of Thermal Energy Storage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-32, January.
    23. Antonio Bracale & Pierluigi Caramia & Guido Carpinelli & Anna Rita Di Fazio & Gabriella Ferruzzi, 2013. "A Bayesian Method for Short-Term Probabilistic Forecasting of Photovoltaic Generation in Smart Grid Operation and Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-15, February.
    24. Joselin Herbert, G.M. & Iniyan, S. & Sreevalsan, E. & Rajapandian, S., 2007. "A review of wind energy technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(6), pages 1117-1145, August.
    25. Zeel Maheshwari & Rama Ramakumar, 2017. "Smart Integrated Renewable Energy Systems (SIRES): A Novel Approach for Sustainable Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-22, August.
    26. Buker, Mahmut Sami & Riffat, Saffa B., 2015. "Building integrated solar thermal collectors – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 327-346.
    27. Monforti, F. & Huld, T. & Bódis, K. & Vitali, L. & D'Isidoro, M. & Lacal-Arántegui, R., 2014. "Assessing complementarity of wind and solar resources for energy production in Italy. A Monte Carlo approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 576-586.
    28. Ahmad, Jameel & Imran, Muhammad & Khalid, Abdullah & Iqbal, Waseem & Ashraf, Syed Rehan & Adnan, Muhammad & Ali, Syed Farooq & Khokhar, Khawar Siddique, 2018. "Techno economic analysis of a wind-photovoltaic-biomass hybrid renewable energy system for rural electrification: A case study of Kallar Kahar," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 208-234.
    29. Atam, Ercan & Helsen, Lieve, 2016. "Ground-coupled heat pumps: Part 2—Literature review and research challenges in optimal design," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1668-1684.
    30. Murugan, S. & Horák, Bohumil, 2016. "A review of micro combined heat and power systems for residential applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 144-162.
    31. Tripathy, M. & Sadhu, P.K. & Panda, S.K., 2016. "A critical review on building integrated photovoltaic products and their applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 451-465.
    32. Fadaee, M. & Radzi, M.A.M., 2012. "Multi-objective optimization of a stand-alone hybrid renewable energy system by using evolutionary algorithms: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 3364-3369.
    33. Caballero, F. & Sauma, E. & Yanine, F., 2013. "Business optimal design of a grid-connected hybrid PV (photovoltaic)-wind energy system without energy storage for an Easter Island's block," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 248-261.
    34. Franco, Alessandro & Fantozzi, Fabio, 2016. "Experimental analysis of a self consumption strategy for residential building: The integration of PV system and geothermal heat pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 1075-1085.
    35. Björn Nykvist & Måns Nilsson, 2015. "Rapidly falling costs of battery packs for electric vehicles," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 5(4), pages 329-332, April.
    36. Mazzeo, Domenico, 2019. "Nocturnal electric vehicle charging interacting with a residential photovoltaic-battery system: a 3E (energy, economic and environmental) analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 310-331.
    37. Lund, H. & Möller, B. & Mathiesen, B.V. & Dyrelund, A., 2010. "The role of district heating in future renewable energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1381-1390.
    38. Dmytro Romanchenko & Emil Nyholm & Mikael Odenberger & Filip Johnsson, 2019. "Flexibility Potential of Space Heating Demand Response in Buildings for District Heating Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-23, July.
    39. Akhtari, Mohammad Reza & Shayegh, Iman & Karimi, Nader, 2020. "Techno-economic assessment and optimization of a hybrid renewable earth - air heat exchanger coupled with electric boiler, hydrogen, wind and PV configurations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 839-851.
    40. Thirugnanasambandam, Mirunalini & Iniyan, S. & Goic, Ranko, 2010. "A review of solar thermal technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 312-322, January.
    41. Coma Bassas, Ester & Patterson, Joanne & Jones, Phillip, 2020. "A review of the evolution of green residential architecture," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    42. Solano, J.C. & Olivieri, L. & Caamaño-Martín, E., 2017. "Assessing the potential of PV hybrid systems to cover HVAC loads in a grid-connected residential building through intelligent control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 249-266.
    43. Yan Zhou & Michael Wang & Han Hao & Larry Johnson & Hewu Wang & Han Hao, 2015. "Plug-in electric vehicle market penetration and incentives: a global review," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 20(5), pages 777-795, June.
    44. Chow, T.T., 2010. "A review on photovoltaic/thermal hybrid solar technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 365-379, February.
    45. Milan, Christian & Stadler, Michael & Cardoso, Gonçalo & Mashayekh, Salman, 2015. "Modeling of non-linear CHP efficiency curves in distributed energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 334-347.
    46. Félix Ruiz-Calvo & Carla Montagud & Antonio Cazorla-Marín & José M. Corberán, 2017. "Development and Experimental Validation of a TRNSYS Dynamic Tool for Design and Energy Optimization of Ground Source Heat Pump Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-21, September.
    47. Tiwary, Abhishek & Spasova, Stanislava & Williams, Ian D., 2019. "A community-scale hybrid energy system integrating biomass for localised solid waste and renewable energy solution: Evaluations in UK and Bulgaria," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 960-967.
    48. Beaudin, Marc & Zareipour, Hamidreza, 2015. "Home energy management systems: A review of modelling and complexity," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 318-335.
    49. Mehrpooya, Mehdi & Khalili, Maryam & Sharifzadeh, Mohammad Mehdi Moftakhari, 2018. "Model development and energy and exergy analysis of the biomass gasification process (Based on the various biomass sources)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 869-887.
    50. Fabrizio, Enrico & Corrado, Vincenzo & Filippi, Marco, 2010. "A model to design and optimize multi-energy systems in buildings at the design concept stage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 644-655.
    51. Navarro, Lidia & de Gracia, Alvaro & Colclough, Shane & Browne, Maria & McCormack, Sarah J. & Griffiths, Philip & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2016. "Thermal energy storage in building integrated thermal systems: A review. Part 1. active storage systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 526-547.
    52. Siddaiah, Rajanna & Saini, R.P., 2016. "A review on planning, configurations, modeling and optimization techniques of hybrid renewable energy systems for off grid applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 376-396.
    53. Andrea Frattolillo & Laura Canale & Giorgio Ficco & Costantino C. Mastino & Marco Dell’Isola, 2020. "Potential for Building Façade-Integrated Solar Thermal Collectors in a Highly Urbanized Context," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-18, November.
    54. Sinha, Sunanda & Chandel, S.S., 2015. "Review of recent trends in optimization techniques for solar photovoltaic–wind based hybrid energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 755-769.
    55. Kensby, Johan & Trüschel, Anders & Dalenbäck, Jan-Olof, 2015. "Potential of residential buildings as thermal energy storage in district heating systems – Results from a pilot test," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 773-781.
    56. Vanhoudt, D. & Geysen, D. & Claessens, B. & Leemans, F. & Jespers, L. & Van Bael, J., 2014. "An actively controlled residential heat pump: Potential on peak shaving and maximization of self-consumption of renewable energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 531-543.
    57. Francesco Calise & Rafal Damian Figaj & Laura Vanoli, 2017. "Experimental and Numerical Analyses of a Flat Plate Photovoltaic/Thermal Solar Collector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-21, April.
    58. Grandjean, A. & Adnot, J. & Binet, G., 2012. "A review and an analysis of the residential electric load curve models," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(9), pages 6539-6565.
    59. Akbar Maleki & Marc A. Rosen & Fathollah Pourfayaz, 2017. "Optimal Operation of a Grid-Connected Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Residential Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-20, July.
    60. Liu, Liansheng & Kong, Fanxin & Liu, Xue & Peng, Yu & Wang, Qinglong, 2015. "A review on electric vehicles interacting with renewable energy in smart grid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 648-661.
    61. Pfenninger, Stefan & Staffell, Iain, 2016. "Long-term patterns of European PV output using 30 years of validated hourly reanalysis and satellite data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1251-1265.
    62. Koskela, Juha & Rautiainen, Antti & Järventausta, Pertti, 2019. "Using electrical energy storage in residential buildings – Sizing of battery and photovoltaic panels based on electricity cost optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 1175-1189.
    63. Parida, Bhubaneswari & Iniyan, S. & Goic, Ranko, 2011. "A review of solar photovoltaic technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 1625-1636, April.
    64. Persson, Tomas & Fiedler, Frank & Nordlander, Svante & Bales, Chris & Paavilainen, Janne, 2009. "Validation of a dynamic model for wood pellet boilers and stoves," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(5), pages 645-656, May.
    65. Kontokosta, Constantine E. & Tull, Christopher, 2017. "A data-driven predictive model of city-scale energy use in buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 303-317.
    66. Deshmukh, M.K. & Deshmukh, S.S., 2008. "Modeling of hybrid renewable energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 235-249, January.
    67. Amasyali, Kadir & El-Gohary, Nora M., 2018. "A review of data-driven building energy consumption prediction studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 1192-1205.
    68. Navarro, Lidia & de Gracia, Alvaro & Niall, Dervilla & Castell, Albert & Browne, Maria & McCormack, Sarah J. & Griffiths, Philip & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2016. "Thermal energy storage in building integrated thermal systems: A review. Part 2. Integration as passive system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1334-1356.
    69. Olatomiwa, Lanre & Mekhilef, Saad & Ismail, M.S. & Moghavvemi, M., 2016. "Energy management strategies in hybrid renewable energy systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 821-835.
    70. Adam, Alexandros & Fraga, Eric S. & Brett, Dan J.L., 2018. "A modelling study for the integration of a PEMFC micro-CHP in domestic building services design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 85-97.
    71. Luo, Xing & Wang, Jihong & Dooner, Mark & Clarke, Jonathan, 2015. "Overview of current development in electrical energy storage technologies and the application potential in power system operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 511-536.
    72. Nema, Pragya & Nema, R.K. & Rangnekar, Saroj, 2009. "A current and future state of art development of hybrid energy system using wind and PV-solar: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(8), pages 2096-2103, October.
    73. Chemisana, Daniel, 2011. "Building Integrated Concentrating Photovoltaics: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 603-611, January.
    74. Chauhan, Anurag & Saini, R.P., 2014. "A review on Integrated Renewable Energy System based power generation for stand-alone applications: Configurations, storage options, sizing methodologies and control," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 99-120.
    75. Barma, M.C. & Saidur, R. & Rahman, S.M.A. & Allouhi, A. & Akash, B.A. & Sait, Sadiq M., 2017. "A review on boilers energy use, energy savings, and emissions reductions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 970-983.
    76. Staffell, Iain & Pfenninger, Stefan, 2016. "Using bias-corrected reanalysis to simulate current and future wind power output," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1224-1239.
    77. Daniel Efurosibina Attoye & Kheira Anissa Tabet Aoul & Ahmed Hassan, 2017. "A Review on Building Integrated Photovoltaic Façade Customization Potentials," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-24, December.
    78. Tian, Y. & Zhao, C.Y., 2013. "A review of solar collectors and thermal energy storage in solar thermal applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 538-553.
    79. Fubara, Tekena Craig & Cecelja, Franjo & Yang, Aidong, 2014. "Modelling and selection of micro-CHP systems for domestic energy supply: The dimension of network-wide primary energy consumption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 327-334.
    80. Shivarama Krishna, K. & Sathish Kumar, K., 2015. "A review on hybrid renewable energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 907-916.
    81. Palomba, Valeria & Borri, Emiliano & Charalampidis, Antonios & Frazzica, Andrea & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Karellas, Sotirios, 2020. "Implementation of a solar-biomass system for multi-family houses: Towards 100% renewable energy utilization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 190-209.
    82. Drysdale, Brian & Wu, Jianzhong & Jenkins, Nick, 2015. "Flexible demand in the GB domestic electricity sector in 2030," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 281-290.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Romanov, D. & Leiss, B., 2022. "Geothermal energy at different depths for district heating and cooling of existing and future building stock," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    2. Anca Mehedintu & Georgeta Soava & Mihaela Sterpu & Eugenia Grecu, 2021. "Evolution and Forecasting of the Renewable Energy Consumption in the Frame of Sustainable Development: EU vs. Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-30, September.
    3. Jie Yang & Baorui Cai & Jingyu Cao & Yunjie Wang & Huihan Yang & Ping Zhu, 2023. "Comprehensive Characterization of Energy Saving and Environmental Benefits of Campus Photovoltaic Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-16, October.
    4. Morteza Nazari-Heris & Atefeh Tamaskani Esfehankalateh & Pouya Ifaei, 2023. "Hybrid Energy Systems for Buildings: A Techno-Economic-Enviro Systematic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-15, June.
    5. Nikolay Tsvetkov & Stanislav Boldyryev & Aleksandr Shilin & Yuriy Krivoshein & Aleksandr Tolstykh, 2022. "Hardware and Software Implementation for Solar Hot Water System in Northern Regions of Russia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-18, February.
    6. Georgeta Soava & Anca Mehedintu, 2023. "Final Energy Consumption—Growth Nexus in Romania Versus the European Union: A Sectoral Approach Using Neural Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-34, January.
    7. Łukasz Mazur & Sławomir Cieślik & Stanislaw Czapp, 2023. "Trends in Locally Balanced Energy Systems without the Use of Fossil Fuels: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-31, June.
    8. Oana Marin & Tudor Cioara & Ionut Anghel, 2023. "Blockchain Solution for Buildings’ Multi-Energy Flexibility Trading Using Multi-Token Standards," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, May.
    9. Ahmad I. Elshamy & Engy Elshazly & Olugbenga Timo Oladinrin & Muhammad Qasim Rana & Rasha Said Abd el-Lateef & Seif Tarek El-Badry & Mahmoud Elthakaby & Ahmed M. R. Elbaz & Khaled Dewidar & Iman El-Ma, 2022. "Challenges and Opportunities for Integrating RE Systems in Egyptian Building Stocks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-23, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yang, Yuqing & Bremner, Stephen & Menictas, Chris & Kay, Merlinde, 2018. "Battery energy storage system size determination in renewable energy systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 109-125.
    2. Jha, Sunil Kr. & Bilalovic, Jasmin & Jha, Anju & Patel, Nilesh & Zhang, Han, 2017. "Renewable energy: Present research and future scope of Artificial Intelligence," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 297-317.
    3. Thirunavukkarasu, M. & Sawle, Yashwant & Lala, Himadri, 2023. "A comprehensive review on optimization of hybrid renewable energy systems using various optimization techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    4. Come Zebra, Emília Inês & van der Windt, Henny J. & Nhumaio, Geraldo & Faaij, André P.C., 2021. "A review of hybrid renewable energy systems in mini-grids for off-grid electrification in developing countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    5. Seyfettin Vadi & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Ramazan Bayindir & Frede Blaabjerg & Lucian Mihet-Popa, 2019. "A Review on Optimization and Control Methods Used to Provide Transient Stability in Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-20, September.
    6. Scheubel, Christopher & Zipperle, Thomas & Tzscheutschler, Peter, 2017. "Modeling of industrial-scale hybrid renewable energy systems (HRES) – The profitability of decentralized supply for industry," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 52-63.
    7. Zendehboudi, Sohrab & Rezaei, Nima & Lohi, Ali, 2018. "Applications of hybrid models in chemical, petroleum, and energy systems: A systematic review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2539-2566.
    8. Perera, A.T.D. & Nik, Vahid M. & Mauree, Dasaraden & Scartezzini, Jean-Louis, 2017. "Electrical hubs: An effective way to integrate non-dispatchable renewable energy sources with minimum impact to the grid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 232-248.
    9. Fischer, David & Madani, Hatef, 2017. "On heat pumps in smart grids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 342-357.
    10. Østergaard, P.A. & Lund, H. & Thellufsen, J.Z. & Sorknæs, P. & Mathiesen, B.V., 2022. "Review and validation of EnergyPLAN," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    11. Rahmat Khezri & Amin Mahmoudi & Hirohisa Aki & S. M. Muyeen, 2021. "Optimal Planning of Remote Area Electricity Supply Systems: Comprehensive Review, Recent Developments and Future Scopes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-29, September.
    12. Siddaiah, Rajanna & Saini, R.P., 2016. "A review on planning, configurations, modeling and optimization techniques of hybrid renewable energy systems for off grid applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 376-396.
    13. Brodnicke, Linda & Gabrielli, Paolo & Sansavini, Giovanni, 2023. "Impact of policies on residential multi-energy systems for consumers and prosumers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 344(C).
    14. Anoune, Kamal & Bouya, Mohsine & Astito, Abdelali & Abdellah, Abdellatif Ben, 2018. "Sizing methods and optimization techniques for PV-wind based hybrid renewable energy system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 652-673.
    15. Finck, Christian & Li, Rongling & Kramer, Rick & Zeiler, Wim, 2018. "Quantifying demand flexibility of power-to-heat and thermal energy storage in the control of building heating systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 409-425.
    16. Pablo Benalcazar & Adam Suski & Jacek Kamiński, 2020. "Optimal Sizing and Scheduling of Hybrid Energy Systems: The Cases of Morona Santiago and the Galapagos Islands," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-20, August.
    17. José Luis Torres-Madroñero & Joham Alvarez-Montoya & Daniel Restrepo-Montoya & Jorge Mario Tamayo-Avendaño & César Nieto-Londoño & Julián Sierra-Pérez, 2020. "Technological and Operational Aspects That Limit Small Wind Turbines Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-39, November.
    18. Mohammadi, Mohammad & Noorollahi, Younes & Mohammadi-ivatloo, Behnam & Yousefi, Hossein, 2017. "Energy hub: From a model to a concept – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1512-1527.
    19. Katheryn Donado & Loraine Navarro & Christian G. Quintero M. & Mauricio Pardo, 2019. "HYRES: A Multi-Objective Optimization Tool for Proper Configuration of Renewable Hybrid Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-20, December.
    20. Khan, Jibran & Arsalan, Mudassar H., 2016. "Solar power technologies for sustainable electricity generation – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 414-425.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:4:p:1078-:d:501537. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.