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Assessment of the Synergy between Recycling and Thermal Treatments in Municipal Solid Waste Management in Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Marco Abis

    (SRWM (Sustainable Resource and Waste Management), Hamburg University of Technology, Blohmstr. 15, 21079 Hamburg, Germany)

  • Martina Bruno

    (DIATI (Department of Engineering for Environment, Land and Infrastructures), Politecnico di Torino, corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Kerstin Kuchta

    (SRWM (Sustainable Resource and Waste Management), Hamburg University of Technology, Blohmstr. 15, 21079 Hamburg, Germany)

  • Franz-Georg Simon

    (BAM Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -Prüfung, Unter den Eichen 87, 12205 Berlin, Germany)

  • Raul Grönholm

    (Sysav Utveckling AB, 20025 Malmö, Sweden)

  • Michel Hoppe

    (Heidemann Recycling GmbH, 28277 Bremen, Germany)

  • Silvia Fiore

    (DIATI (Department of Engineering for Environment, Land and Infrastructures), Politecnico di Torino, corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy)

Abstract

In 2018, the production of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) in EU-28 reached 250.6 Mt, with the adoption of different management strategies, involving recycling (48 wt %), incineration and thermal valorization (29 wt %) and landfilling (23 wt %). This work was based on the analysis of the baseline situation of MSW management in EU-28 in 2018, considering its progress in 2008–2018, and discussed the possible improvement perspectives based on a framework involving incineration and recycling as the only possible alternatives, specifically evaluating the capability of already-existing incineration plants to fulfill the EU needs in the proposed framework. The results of the assessment showed two main crucial issues that could play a pivotal role in the achievement of Circular Economy action plan targets: the need to increase the recycling quotas for specific MSW fractions through the separate collection, and therefore the improvement of definite treatment process chains; the optimization of the recovery of secondary raw materials from incineration bottom ash, involving the recycling of ferrous and nonferrous metals and the mineral fraction. Both issues need to find an extensive application across all member states to decrease the actual differences in the adoption of sustainable MSW management options.

Suggested Citation

  • Marco Abis & Martina Bruno & Kerstin Kuchta & Franz-Georg Simon & Raul Grönholm & Michel Hoppe & Silvia Fiore, 2020. "Assessment of the Synergy between Recycling and Thermal Treatments in Municipal Solid Waste Management in Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-15, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:23:p:6412-:d:457091
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    Cited by:

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    3. Konstantinos Kalkanis & Dimitrios E. Alexakis & Efstathios Kyriakis & Kyriaki Kiskira & Junior Lorenzo-Llanes & Nickolas J. Themelis & Constantinos S. Psomopoulos, 2022. "Transforming Waste to Wealth, Achieving Circular Economy," Circular Economy and Sustainability,, Springer.
    4. Ziwei Chen & Beini He & Xidong Wang, 2023. "Advanced Utilization Technologies of Secondary Energy and Resources from Energy-Intensive Industries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-3, March.
    5. Čespiva, J. & Skřínský, J. & Vereš, J. & Wnukowski, M. & Serenčíšová, J. & Ochodek, T., 2023. "Solid recovered fuel gasification in sliding bed reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    6. Roman Lacko & Zuzana Hajduová & Marcin Zawada, 2021. "The Efficiency of Circular Economies: A Comparison of Visegrád Group Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-13, March.
    7. Przemysław Seruga, 2021. "The Municipal Solid Waste Management System with Anaerobic Digestion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-9, April.
    8. Istrate, Ioan-Robert & Medina-Martos, Enrique & Galvez-Martos, Jose-Luis & Dufour, Javier, 2021. "Assessment of the energy recovery potential of municipal solid waste under future scenarios," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    9. Martha María Mayes-Ramírez & Francisco Jesús Gálvez-Sánchez & Ángel Fermín Ramos-Ridao & Valentín Molina-Moreno, 2023. "Urban Waste: Visualizing the Academic Literature through Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-24, January.

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