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Fault Current Limiters in Power Systems: A Comprehensive Review

Author

Listed:
  • Md Shafiul Alam

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohammad Ali Yousef Abido

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ibrahim El-Amin

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Power systems are becoming more and more complex in nature due to the integration of several power electronic devices. Protection of such systems and augmentation of reliability as well as stability highly depend on limiting the fault currents. Several fault current limiters (FCLs) have been applied in power systems as they provide rapid and efficient fault current limitation. This paper presents a comprehensive literature review of the application of different types of FCLs in power systems. Applications of superconducting and non-superconducting FCLs are categorized as: (1) application in generation, transmission and distribution networks; (2) application in alternating current (AC)/direct current (DC) systems; (3) application in renewable energy resources integration; (4) application in distributed generation (DG); and (5) application for reliability, stability and fault ride through capability enhancement. Modeling, impact and control strategies of several FCLs in power systems are presented with practical implementation cases in different countries. Recommendations are provided to improve the performance of the FCLs in power systems with modification of its structures, optimal placement and proper control design. This review paper will be a good foundation for researchers working in power system stability issues and for industry to implement the ongoing research advancement in real systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Md Shafiul Alam & Mohammad Ali Yousef Abido & Ibrahim El-Amin, 2018. "Fault Current Limiters in Power Systems: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-24, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:5:p:1025-:d:142796
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Adel A. Abou El-Ela & Ragab A. El-Sehiemy & Abdullah M. Shaheen & Aya R. Ellien, 2022. "Review on Active Distribution Networks with Fault Current Limiters and Renewable Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-30, October.
    2. Md Shafiul Alam & Mohammad Ali Yousef Abido & Alaa El-Din Hussein, 2019. "Non-Linear Control for Variable Resistive Bridge Type Fault Current Limiter in AC-DC Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-16, February.
    3. Esteban Pulido & Luis Morán & Felipe Villarroel & José Silva, 2020. "Active Reduction of Short-Circuit Current in Power Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-16, January.
    4. John Linden & Yasha Nikulshin & Alex Friedman & Yosef Yeshurun & Shuki Wolfus, 2019. "Design Optimization of a Permanent-Magnet Saturated-Core Fault-Current Limiter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-11, May.
    5. Younis M. Nsaif & Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu & Aini Hussain & Afida Ayob & Yushaizad Yusof & Muhammad Ammirrul A. M. Zainuri, 2022. "A Novel Fault Detection and Classification Strategy for Photovoltaic Distribution Network Using Improved Hilbert–Huang Transform and Ensemble Learning Technique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-19, September.
    6. Fahad Saleh Al-Ismail & Md Shafiul Alam & Md Shafiullah & Md Ismail Hossain & Syed Masiur Rahman, 2023. "Impacts of Renewable Energy Generation on Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Saudi Arabia: A Comprehensive Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-19, March.
    7. Shen, Boyang & Chen, Yu & Li, Chuanyue & Wang, Sheng & Chen, Xiaoyuan, 2021. "Superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL): Experiment and the simulation from finite-element method (FEM) to power/energy system software," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    8. Md Shafiul Alam & Mohammad Ali Yousef Abido & Alaa El-Din Hussein & Ibrahim El-Amin, 2019. "Fault Ride through Capability Augmentation of a DFIG-Based Wind Integrated VSC-HVDC System with Non-Superconducting Fault Current Limiter," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-23, February.
    9. Young-Pil Kim & Seok-Cheol Ko, 2021. "DC Current Limiting Characteristics of Flux-Coupled Type SFCL Using Superconducting Element Connected in Parallel in a DC System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-14, February.
    10. Sung-Hun Lim & Jin-O. Kim & Youngjin Jeong, 2020. "Fault Current Limiting and Breaking Characteristics of SFCLB Using Flux Coupling with Tap Changer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-14, October.
    11. Jaesik Kang, 2022. "Comprehensive Analysis of Transient Overvoltage Phenomena for Metal-Oxide Varistor Surge Arrester in LCC-HVDC Transmission System with Special Protection Scheme," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-17, September.
    12. Md. Shafiul Alam & Tanzi Ahmed Chowdhury & Abhishak Dhar & Fahad Saleh Al-Ismail & M. S. H. Choudhury & Md Shafiullah & Md. Ismail Hossain & Md. Alamgir Hossain & Aasim Ullah & Syed Masiur Rahman, 2023. "Solar and Wind Energy Integrated System Frequency Control: A Critical Review on Recent Developments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-31, January.
    13. Md. Shafiul Alam & Abdullah A. Almehizia & Fahad Saleh Al-Ismail & Md. Alamgir Hossain & Muhammad Azharul Islam & Md. Shafiullah & Aasim Ullah, 2022. "Frequency Stabilization of AC Microgrid Clusters: An Efficient Fractional Order Supercapacitor Controller Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-22, July.
    14. Thai-Thanh Nguyen & Hak-Man Kim & Hyung Suk Yang, 2020. "Impacts of a LVRT Control Strategy of Offshore Wind Farms on the HTS Power Cable," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-17, March.
    15. Muhammad Ahmad & Zhixin Wang, 2019. "A Hybrid DC Circuit Breaker with Fault-Current-Limiting Capability for VSC-HVDC Transmission System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-16, June.
    16. Mengjiao Wang & Xinlao Wei & Zhihang Zhao, 2022. "Short-Circuit Fault Current Parameter Prediction Method Based on Ultra-Short-Time Data Window," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-15, November.
    17. Khalfan Al Kharusi & Abdelsalam El Haffar & Mostefa Mesbah, 2022. "Fault Detection and Classification in Transmission Lines Connected to Inverter-Based Generators Using Machine Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-23, July.
    18. Md Mamun Ur Rashid & Fabrizio Granelli & Md. Alamgir Hossain & Md. Shafiul Alam & Fahad Saleh Al-Ismail & Ashish Kumar Karmaker & Md. Mijanur Rahaman, 2020. "Development of Home Energy Management Scheme for a Smart Grid Community," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-24, August.
    19. Md. Rashidul Islam & Md. Najmul Huda & Jakir Hasan & Mohammad Ashraf Hossain Sadi & Ahmed AbuHussein & Tushar Kanti Roy & Md. Apel Mahmud, 2020. "Fault Ride Through Capability Improvement of DFIG Based Wind Farm Using Nonlinear Controller Based Bridge-Type Flux Coupling Non-Superconducting Fault Current Limiter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-25, April.

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