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Overview of AC Microgrid Controls with Inverter-Interfaced Generations

Author

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  • Md Alamgir Hossain

    (School of Engineering & Information Technology, The University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT 2610, Australia)

  • Hemanshu Roy Pota

    (School of Engineering & Information Technology, The University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT 2610, Australia)

  • Walid Issa

    (Department of Engineering and Mathematics, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield S1 1WB, UK)

  • Md Jahangir Hossain

    (Department of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia)

Abstract

Distributed generation (DG) is one of the key components of the emerging microgrid concept that enables renewable energy integration in a distribution network. In DG unit operation, inverters play a vital role in interfacing energy sources with the grid utility. An effective interfacing can successfully be accomplished by operating inverters with effective control techniques. This paper reviews and categorises different control methods (voltage and primary) for improving microgrid power quality, stability and power sharing approaches. In addition, the specific characteristics of microgrids are summarised to distinguish from distribution network control. Moreover, various control approaches including inner-loop controls and primary controls are compared according to their relative advantages and disadvantages. Finally, future research trends for microgrid control are discussed pointing out the research opportunities. This review paper will be a good basis for researchers working in microgrids and for industry to implement the ongoing research improvement in real systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Md Alamgir Hossain & Hemanshu Roy Pota & Walid Issa & Md Jahangir Hossain, 2017. "Overview of AC Microgrid Controls with Inverter-Interfaced Generations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-27, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:9:p:1300-:d:110269
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Md Shafiul Alam & Mohammad Ali Yousef Abido & Ibrahim El-Amin, 2018. "Fault Current Limiters in Power Systems: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-24, April.
    2. Shahid Aziz Khan & Mengqi Wang & Wencong Su & Guanliang Liu & Shivam Chaturvedi, 2022. "Grid-Forming Converters for Stability Issues in Future Power Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-18, July.
    3. Ariel Villalón & Marco Rivera & Yamisleydi Salgueiro & Javier Muñoz & Tomislav Dragičević & Frede Blaabjerg, 2020. "Predictive Control for Microgrid Applications: A Review Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-32, May.
    4. Ariel Villalón & Carlos Muñoz & Javier Muñoz & Marco Rivera, 2023. "Fixed-Switching-Frequency Modulated Model Predictive Control for Islanded AC Microgrid Applications," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-27, January.
    5. Chen Xu & Jingjing Chen & Ke Dai, 2020. "Carrier-Phase-Shifted Rotation Pulse-Width-Modulation Scheme for Dynamic Active Power Balance of Modules in Cascaded H-Bridge STATCOMs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, February.
    6. Daner Hu & Yonggang Peng & Wei Wei & Yalong Hu, 2020. "Distributed Secondary Control for State of Charge Balancing with Virtual Impedance Adjustment in a DC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-18, January.
    7. Noor Hussain & Mashood Nasir & Juan Carlos Vasquez & Josep M. Guerrero, 2020. "Recent Developments and Challenges on AC Microgrids Fault Detection and Protection Systems–A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-31, May.
    8. Sara Anttila & Jéssica S. Döhler & Janaína G. Oliveira & Cecilia Boström, 2022. "Grid Forming Inverters: A Review of the State of the Art of Key Elements for Microgrid Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-30, July.
    9. Vinny Motjoadi & Pitshou N. Bokoro & Moses O. Onibonoje, 2020. "A Review of Microgrid-Based Approach to Rural Electrification in South Africa: Architecture and Policy Framework," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-22, May.
    10. Mahdieh Najafzadeh & Natalia Strzelecka & Oleksandr Husev & Indrek Roasto & Kawsar Nassereddine & Dmitri Vinnikov & Ryszard Strzelecki, 2022. "Grid-Forming Operation of Energy-Router Based on Model Predictive Control with Improved Dynamic Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-14, May.
    11. Albert Poulose & Soobae Kim, 2023. "Transient Stability Analysis and Enhancement Techniques of Renewable-Rich Power Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-30, March.
    12. Ishita Ray, 2021. "Review of Impedance-Based Analysis Methods Applied to Grid-Forming Inverters in Inverter-Dominated Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, May.
    13. Quan-Quan Zhang & Rong-Jong Wai, 2021. "Robust Power Sharing and Voltage Stabilization Control Structure via Sliding-Mode Technique in Islanded Micro-Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-27, February.
    14. Ya Zhang & Maurice G. L. Roes & Marcel A. M. Hendrix & Jorge L. Duarte, 2018. "Voltage Harmonic Suppression by Means of Grid-Connected Converters Using only Local Measurements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-16, September.
    15. Jeziel Vázquez & Elias J. J. Rodriguez & Jaime Arau & Nimrod Vázquez, 2021. "A di/dt Detection Circuit for DC Unidirectional Breaker Based on Inductor Transient Behaviour," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-18, August.
    16. Ji-Won Lee & Mun-Kyeom Kim & Hyung-Joon Kim, 2021. "A Multi-Agent Based Optimization Model for Microgrid Operation with Hybrid Method Using Game Theory Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-21, January.
    17. Mingshen Li & Jose Matas & Jorge El Mariachet & Carlos Gustavo C. Branco & Josep M. Guerrero, 2022. "A Fast Power Calculation Algorithm for Three-Phase Droop-Controlled-Inverters Using Combined SOGI Filters and Considering Nonlinear Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-16, October.
    18. Hossain, Md Alamgir & Pota, Hemanshu Roy & Squartini, Stefano & Abdou, Ahmed Fathi, 2019. "Modified PSO algorithm for real-time energy management in grid-connected microgrids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 746-757.
    19. Michael D. Cook & Eddy H. Trinklein & Gordon G. Parker & Rush D. Robinett & Wayne W. Weaver, 2019. "Optimal and Decentralized Control Strategies for Inverter-Based AC Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-20, September.
    20. Hossain, Md Alamgir & Pota, Hemanshu Roy & Squartini, Stefano & Zaman, Forhad & Guerrero, Josep M., 2019. "Energy scheduling of community microgrid with battery cost using particle swarm optimisation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).

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