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Stand-Alone Photovoltaic System Assessment in Warmer Urban Areas in Mexico

Author

Listed:
  • Alberto-Jesus Perea-Moreno

    (Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad de Córdoba, CEIA3, Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain)

  • Quetzalcoatl Hernandez-Escobedo

    (Faculty of Engineering, Campus Coatzacoalcos, University of Veracruz, Veracruz 96535, Mexico)

  • Javier Garrido

    (Faculty of Engineering, Campus Coatzacoalcos, University of Veracruz, Veracruz 96535, Mexico)

  • Joel Donaldo Verdugo-Diaz

    (Faculty of Engineering, Campus Coatzacoalcos, University of Veracruz, Veracruz 96535, Mexico)

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the possibility of using a stand-alone photovoltaic system (SAPVS) for electricity generation in urban areas in Southern Mexico. In Mexico, an urban area is defined as an area where more than 2500 inhabitants live. Due to constant migration from the countryside to the cities, the number of inhabitants of urban localities has been increasing. Global horizontal irradiation (GHI) data were recorded every 10 min during 2014–2016 in Coatzacoalcos in the state of Veracruz located on 18°08′09″ N and 94°27′48″ W. In this study, batteries represented 77% of the total cost, 12 PV panels of 310 W could export 5.41 MWh to the grid, and an inverter with an integrated controller and charger was selected, which decreased the initial cost. The city of Coatzacoalcos was chosen because the average annual temperature is 28°, with an average relative humidity of 75% and an average irradiance of 5.3 kWh/m 2 /day. An emission factor 0.505 tCO 2 /MWh of greenhouse gases (GHG) were obtained, based on the power system, the reduction of net annual GHG would be 11 tCO 2 and a financial revenue of 36.951 × 10 3 $/tCO 2 would be obtained. Financial parameters such as a 36.3% Internal Rate Return (IRR) and 3.4 years payback show the financial viability of this investment. SAPVSs in urban areas in Mexico could be a benefit as long as housing has a high consumption of electricity.

Suggested Citation

  • Alberto-Jesus Perea-Moreno & Quetzalcoatl Hernandez-Escobedo & Javier Garrido & Joel Donaldo Verdugo-Diaz, 2018. "Stand-Alone Photovoltaic System Assessment in Warmer Urban Areas in Mexico," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-13, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:2:p:284-:d:128522
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Nun Pitalúa-Díaz & Fernando Arellano-Valmaña & Jose A. Ruz-Hernandez & Yasuhiro Matsumoto & Hussain Alazki & Enrique J. Herrera-López & Jesús Fernando Hinojosa-Palafox & A. García-Juárez & Ricardo Art, 2019. "An ANFIS-Based Modeling Comparison Study for Photovoltaic Power at Different Geographical Places in Mexico," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Mashood Nasir & Hassan Abbas Khan & Irfan Khan & Naveed ul Hassan & Nauman Ahmad Zaffar & Aneeq Mehmood & Thilo Sauter & S. M. Muyeen, 2019. "Grid Load Reduction through Optimized PV Power Utilization in Intermittent Grids Using a Low-Cost Hardware Platform," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-21, May.
    3. Amadou Fousseyni Touré & Sid Ali Addouche & Fadaba Danioko & Badié Diourté & Abderrahman El Mhamedi, 2019. "Hybrid Systems Optimization: Application to Hybrid Systems Photovoltaic Connected to Grid. A Mali Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-20, April.
    4. Quetzalcoatl Hernandez-Escobedo & Alida Ramirez-Jimenez & Jesús Manuel Dorador-Gonzalez & Miguel-Angel Perea-Moreno & Alberto-Jesus Perea-Moreno, 2020. "Sustainable Solar Energy in Mexican Universities. Case Study: The National School of Higher Studies Juriquilla (UNAM)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-22, April.

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