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Probabilistic Solar Forecasting Using Quantile Regression Models

Author

Listed:
  • Philippe Lauret

    (PIMENT Laboratory, Université de La Réunion,15 Avenue René Cassin, 97715 Saint-Denis, France)

  • Mathieu David

    (PIMENT Laboratory, Université de La Réunion,15 Avenue René Cassin, 97715 Saint-Denis, France)

  • Hugo T. C. Pedro

    (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jacobs School of Engineering, Center for Energy Research University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA)

Abstract

In this work, we assess the performance of three probabilistic models for intra-day solar forecasting. More precisely, a linear quantile regression method is used to build three models for generating 1 h–6 h-ahead probabilistic forecasts. Our approach is applied to forecasting solar irradiance at a site experiencing highly variable sky conditions using the historical ground observations of solar irradiance as endogenous inputs and day-ahead forecasts as exogenous inputs. Day-ahead irradiance forecasts are obtained from the Integrated Forecast System (IFS), a Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) model maintained by the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecast (ECMWF). Several metrics, mainly originated from the weather forecasting community, are used to evaluate the performance of the probabilistic forecasts. The results demonstrated that the NWP exogenous inputs improve the quality of the intra-day probabilistic forecasts. The analysis considered two locations with very dissimilar solar variability. Comparison between the two locations highlighted that the statistical performance of the probabilistic models depends on the local sky conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Philippe Lauret & Mathieu David & Hugo T. C. Pedro, 2017. "Probabilistic Solar Forecasting Using Quantile Regression Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:10:p:1591-:d:114807
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    4. Verbois, Hadrien & Blanc, Philippe & Huva, Robert & Saint-Drenan, Yves-Marie & Rusydi, Andrivo & Thiery, Alexandre, 2020. "Beyond quadratic error: Case-study of a multiple criteria approach to the performance assessment of numerical forecasts of solar irradiance in the tropics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    5. Sun, Mucun & Feng, Cong & Zhang, Jie, 2020. "Probabilistic solar power forecasting based on weather scenario generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    6. Oliver Doelle & Nico Klinkenberg & Arvid Amthor & Christoph Ament, 2023. "Probabilistic Intraday PV Power Forecast Using Ensembles of Deep Gaussian Mixture Density Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-17, January.
    7. Le Gal La Salle, Josselin & Badosa, Jordi & David, Mathieu & Pinson, Pierre & Lauret, Philippe, 2020. "Added-value of ensemble prediction system on the quality of solar irradiance probabilistic forecasts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1321-1339.
    8. Alonso-Suárez, R. & David, M. & Branco, V. & Lauret, P., 2020. "Intra-day solar probabilistic forecasts including local short-term variability and satellite information," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 554-573.
    9. Seungbeom Nam & Jin Hur, 2018. "Probabilistic Forecasting Model of Solar Power Outputs Based on the Naïve Bayes Classifier and Kriging Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-15, November.
    10. Elena Collino & Dario Ronzio, 2021. "Exploitation of a New Short-Term Multimodel Photovoltaic Power Forecasting Method in the Very Short-Term Horizon to Derive a Multi-Time Scale Forecasting System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-30, February.
    11. Michel Fliess & Cédric Join & Cyril Voyant, 2018. "Prediction bands for solar energy: New short-term time series forecasting techniques," Post-Print hal-01736518, HAL.
    12. Takahiro Takamatsu & Hideaki Ohtake & Takashi Oozeki, 2022. "Support Vector Quantile Regression for the Post-Processing of Meso-Scale Ensemble Prediction System Data in the Kanto Region: Solar Power Forecast Reducing Overestimation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-18, February.
    13. Mostafa Majidpour & Hamidreza Nazaripouya & Peter Chu & Hemanshu R. Pota & Rajit Gadh, 2018. "Fast Univariate Time Series Prediction of Solar Power for Real-Time Control of Energy Storage System," Forecasting, MDPI, vol. 1(1), pages 1-14, September.
    14. Yang, Dazhi & Yang, Guoming & Liu, Bai, 2023. "Combining quantiles of calibrated solar forecasts from ensemble numerical weather prediction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    15. Mitrentsis, Georgios & Lens, Hendrik, 2022. "An interpretable probabilistic model for short-term solar power forecasting using natural gradient boosting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    16. Juan Du & Qilong Min & Penglin Zhang & Jinhui Guo & Jun Yang & Bangsheng Yin, 2018. "Short-Term Solar Irradiance Forecasts Using Sky Images and Radiative Transfer Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-16, May.

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