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A Human Development Index by Income Groups

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Author Info
Grimm, Michael
Harttgen, Kenneth
Klasen, Stephan
Misselhorn, Mark

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Abstract

Summary One of the most frequent critiques of the HDI is that it does not take into account inequality within countries. We suggest a methodology which allows to compute the three components and the overall HDI for quintiles of the income distribution. This allows comparisons of the level in human development of the poor and non-poor within and across countries. An empirical illustration shows large discrepancies in human development within the countries, especially in Africa. These discrepancies are lower the higher the HDI is, but only weakly so. Inequality in income is generally higher than inequality in education and life expectancy.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Elsevier in its journal World Development.

Volume (Year): 36 (2008)
Issue (Month): 12 (December)
Pages: 2527-2546
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Handle: RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:36:y:2008:i:12:p:2527-2546

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Web page: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/worlddev

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Related research
Keywords: human development income inequality differential mortality inequality in education;

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  30. Josef C. Brada, 2006. "Editor's Introduction," Eastern European Economics, M.E. Sharpe, Inc., vol. 44(3), pages 3-4, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  32. Wai Kin Leung & Eliza Ching-Yick Tse, 2006. "Guest Editors' Introduction," Chinese Economy, M.E. Sharpe, Inc., vol. 39(6), pages 3-4, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  33. Ali M. Kutan, 2006. "Editor's Introduction," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, M.E. Sharpe, Inc., vol. 42(6), pages 3-4, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  34. Ben Slay, 2006. "Editor's Introduction," Problems of Economic Transition, M.E. Sharpe, Inc., vol. 48(12), pages 3-5, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  35. Josef C. Brada, 2006. "Editor's Introduction," Eastern European Economics, M.E. Sharpe, Inc., vol. 44(2), pages 3-5, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  36. Ben Slay, 2006. "Editor's Introduction," Problems of Economic Transition, M.E. Sharpe, Inc., vol. 49(4), pages 3-5, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
Full references

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Kenneth Harttgen & Stephan Klasen, 2009. "A Human Development Index by Internal Migrational Status," Courant Research Centre: Poverty, Equity and Growth - Discussion Papers 5, Courant Research Centre PEG. [Downloadable!]
  2. Stephan Klasen & Dana Schüler, 2009. "Reforming the Gender-Related Index (GDI) and the Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM): Some Specific Proposals," Ibero America Institute for Econ. Research (IAI) Discussion Papers 186, Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  3. Ferreira, Francisco H.G. & Ravallion, Martin, 2008. "Global poverty and inequality : a review of the evidence," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4623, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  4. Michael Grimm, 2009. "Inequality in human development : an empirical assessment of thirty-two countries," Working Papers - General Series 471, Institute of Social Studies. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Adriana Cardozo & Melanie Grosse, 2009. "Pro-Poor Growth Using Non-Income Indicators: An Empirical Illustration for Colombia," Ibero America Institute for Econ. Research (IAI) Discussion Papers 192, Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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