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Electoral incentives to combat mosquito-borne illnesses: Experimental evidence from Brazil

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  • Boas, Taylor C.
  • Hidalgo, F. Daniel

Abstract

Mosquito-borne illnesses present significant health challenges to the developing world. If citizens are informed about their government’s efforts to combat these diseases, will they reward incumbents who have performed well and punish those who have done poorly at this task? Electoral sanctioning requires that combatting disease be a sufficiently salient concern, which, in turn, is likely to depend upon subjective perceptions of the risks posed by particular illnesses. Epidemics typically prompt stronger risk perceptions than endemic diseases, but where both types circulate jointly, the more familiar endemic disease may determine public reactions. The salience of health threats also varies among individuals; those with a self-interest in prevention or a personal connection to the effects of mosquito-borne illnesses may react more strongly.

Suggested Citation

  • Boas, Taylor C. & Hidalgo, F. Daniel, 2019. "Electoral incentives to combat mosquito-borne illnesses: Experimental evidence from Brazil," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 89-99.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:113:y:2019:i:c:p:89-99
    DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.08.013
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    1. Viviane Sanfelice, 2022. "Mosquito‐borne disease and newborn health," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(1), pages 73-93, January.
    2. Viktor Stojkoski & Zoran Utkovski & Petar Jolakoski & Dragan Tevdovski & Ljupco Kocarev, 2020. "Correlates of the country differences in the infection and mortality rates during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from Bayesian model averaging," Papers 2004.07947, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2022.
    3. E.V. Popov, 2021. "Drivers of the Economy in the Context of the Coronavirus Pandemic," Journal of Applied Economic Research, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University, vol. 20(1), pages 5-30.

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