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Generation and design heuristics for zonal express services

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  • Larrain, Homero
  • Muñoz, Juan Carlos
  • Giesen, Ricardo

Abstract

A methodology is presented for designing zonal services for a bus corridor, in which buses visit all stops in a route’s initial and final segments, skipping all stops in between. Two heuristics are described, one for congested (binding capacity) and other for uncongested cases. An experiment on a bidirectional corridor shows that the heuristics can find savings in social costs of 6.6% and 10.3% when compared to an express-service-only solution. We also show that, in some cases, the zonal service design problem can be solved analytically, outperforming the heuristics. This suggests the two approaches could be employed in tandem.

Suggested Citation

  • Larrain, Homero & Muñoz, Juan Carlos & Giesen, Ricardo, 2015. "Generation and design heuristics for zonal express services," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 201-212.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transe:v:79:y:2015:i:c:p:201-212
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2015.04.008
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, David Z.W. & Nayan, Ashish & Szeto, W.Y., 2018. "Optimal bus service design with limited stop services in a travel corridor," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 70-86.
    2. Hongguo Ren & Zhenbao Wang & Yanyan Chen, 2020. "Optimal Express Bus Routes Design with Limited-Stop Services for Long-Distance Commuters," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-14, February.
    3. Jingfeng Yang & Hai Wang & Jiangang Jin, 2023. "Optimization of Station-Skip in a Cyclic Express Subway Service," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 445-468, June.
    4. Chew, Joanne S.C. & Zhang, Lele & Gan, Heng S., 2019. "Optimizing limited-stop services with vehicle assignment," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 228-246.
    5. Suman, Hemant & Larrain, Homero & Muñoz, Juan Carlos, 2021. "The impact of using a naïve approach in the limited-stop bus service design problem," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 45-61.
    6. Wu, Weitiao & Liu, Ronghui & Jin, Wenzhou & Ma, Changxi, 2019. "Simulation-based robust optimization of limited-stop bus service with vehicle overtaking and dynamics: A response surface methodology," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 61-81.
    7. Soto, Guillermo & Larrain, Homero & Muñoz, Juan Carlos, 2017. "A new solution framework for the limited-stop bus service design problem," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 67-85.
    8. Vismara, Luca & Chew, Lock Yue & Saw, Vee-Liem, 2021. "Optimal assignment of buses to bus stops in a loop by reinforcement learning," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 583(C).

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