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An s-shaped three-parameter (S3) traffic stream model with consistent car following relationship

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  • Cheng, Qixiu
  • Liu, Zhiyuan
  • Lin, Yuqian
  • Zhou, Xuesong (Simon)

Abstract

In this study, a new s-shaped three-parameter (S3) traffic flow model is proposed to represent the relationships between three fundamental variables (i.e., flow, speed, and density) in highway traffic. An s-shaped speed-density function is proposed to capture the speed-density relationship under a wide range of possible densities. A consistent car-following model was derived in terms of the proposed s-shaped speed-density function. Both the S3 macroscopic model and the derived microscopic car-following model were calibrated using real-world traffic data.

Suggested Citation

  • Cheng, Qixiu & Liu, Zhiyuan & Lin, Yuqian & Zhou, Xuesong (Simon), 2021. "An s-shaped three-parameter (S3) traffic stream model with consistent car following relationship," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 246-271.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transb:v:153:y:2021:i:c:p:246-271
    DOI: 10.1016/j.trb.2021.09.004
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