IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/touman/v36y2013icp99-112.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Rethinking traditional Chinese culture: A consumer-based model regarding the authenticity of Chinese calligraphic landscape

Author

Listed:
  • Zhou, Qilou (Bill)
  • Zhang, Jie
  • Edelheim, Johan R.

Abstract

Chinese calligraphy is a Chinese traditional cultural symbol, acting as an art form unifying literature, history, and painting. Calligraphic landscapes are common attractions in China's tourism destinations. The purpose of this study was to explore how tourists' attitudes towards calligraphy impact perceptions of authenticity. This paper further develops Kolar and Zabkar's (2010) model by adding attitude variable which differs from motivation into the model, and amending the relationship between various variables in the structural model. A confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling were performed using LISREL 8.51. This research concludes that public ignorance of traditional culture affects perceptions of authenticity and leads tourists to attribute importance to the aesthetics and form of the objective material, rather than to focus on the inner experience found in the traditional Chinese calligraphic arts. Thus tourists remain stuck in the shallow level of heritage and cultural tourism experiences. The managerial and marketing implications of authenticity within this and other contexts are then discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhou, Qilou (Bill) & Zhang, Jie & Edelheim, Johan R., 2013. "Rethinking traditional Chinese culture: A consumer-based model regarding the authenticity of Chinese calligraphic landscape," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 99-112.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:36:y:2013:i:c:p:99-112
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2012.11.008
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261517712002191
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.11.008?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Westerberg, Vanja & Jacobsen, Jette Bredahl & Lifran, Robert, 2013. "The case for offshore wind farms, artificial reefs and sustainable tourism in the French mediterranean," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 172-183.
    2. Forgas-Coll, Santiago & Palau-Saumell, Ramon & Sánchez-García, Javier & Callarisa-Fiol, Luís J., 2012. "Urban destination loyalty drivers and cross-national moderator effects: The case of Barcelona," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1309-1320.
    3. Zhang, Honglei & Zhang, Jie & Cheng, Shaowen & Lu, Shaojing & Shi, Chunyun, 2012. "Role of constraints in Chinese calligraphic landscape experience: An extension of a leisure constraints model," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1398-1407.
    4. Ryan, Chris & Gu, Huimin, 2010. "Constructionism and culture in research: Understandings of the fourth Buddhist Festival, Wutaishan, China," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 167-178.
    5. Chris Ryan, 1998. "Economic Impacts of Small Events: Estimates and Determinants — A New Zealand Example," Tourism Economics, , vol. 4(4), pages 339-352, December.
    6. Kolar, Tomaz & Zabkar, Vesna, 2010. "A consumer-based model of authenticity: An oxymoron or the foundation of cultural heritage marketing?," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 652-664.
    7. Maxham, James III, 2001. "Service recovery's influence on consumer satisfaction, positive word-of-mouth, and purchase intentions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 54(1), pages 11-24, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hung Wan Kot & Ming-Hsiang Chen & Ching-Hui (Joan) Su & Yu-Xia Lin, 2024. "Tang poetry and tourism: Cultural effects after 1000 years," Tourism Economics, , vol. 30(1), pages 152-173, February.
    2. Zhou, Qilou (Bill) & Zhang, Jie & Zhang, Honglei & Ma, Jinhai, 2015. "A structural model of host authenticity," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 28-45.
    3. Matheson, Catherine M. & Rimmer, Russell & Tinsley, Ross, 2014. "Spiritual attitudes and visitor motivations at the Beltane Fire Festival, Edinburgh," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 16-33.
    4. Jiang, Zhijie & Yu, Jiayuan & Zhou, Qilou (Bill) & Shi, Fei & Tang, Wenyue, 2018. "Revisiting the Chinese calligraphic landscape," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 1-3.
    5. Yan, Bing-Jin & Zhang, Jie & Zhang, Hong-Lei & Lu, Shao-Jing & Guo, Yong-Rui, 2016. "Investigating the motivation–experience relationship in a dark tourism space: A case study of the Beichuan earthquake relics, China," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 108-121.
    6. Yu, Xiaojuan & Xu, Honggang, 2016. "Ancient poetry in contemporary Chinese tourism," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 393-403.
    7. Tan, Wee-Kheng & Huang, Shih-Yin, 2020. "Why visit theme parks? A leisure constraints and perceived authenticity perspective," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    8. Tonghao Zhang & Ping Yin & Yuanxiang Peng, 2021. "Effect of Commercialization on Tourists’ Perceived Authenticity and Satisfaction in the Cultural Heritage Tourism Context: Case Study of Langzhong Ancient City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-16, June.
    9. Bryce, Derek & Curran, Ross & O'Gorman, Kevin & Taheri, Babak, 2015. "Visitors' engagement and authenticity: Japanese heritage consumption," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 571-581.
    10. Huang, Zhuowei (Joy) & Cai, Liping A., 2015. "Modeling consumer-based brand equity for multinational hotel brands – When hosts become guests," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 431-443.
    11. Rickly, Jillian M., 2022. "A review of authenticity research in tourism: Launching the Annals of Tourism Research Curated Collection on authenticity," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    12. Jin, Yu & Xi, Haonan & Wang, Xuhui & Ren, Xin & Yuan, Libin, 2022. "Evaluation of the Integration Policy in China: Does the Integration of Culture and Tourism Promote Tourism Development?," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    13. Kirillova, Ksenia & Wang, Dan & Lehto, Xinran, 2018. "The sociogenesis of leisure travel," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 53-64.
    14. Olga Kosykh & Hanna Roh & Robert Hart, 2023. "Self-Expressiveness in Slow Tourism as a Sustainable Driver: The Trans-Siberian Railway Travel Experience," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-19, May.
    15. Sizhen Lai & Shuning Zhang & Ling Zhang & Hsien-Wei Tseng & Yan-Chyuan Shiau, 2021. "Study on the Influence of Cultural Contact and Tourism Memory on the Intention to Revisit: A Case Study of Cultural and Creative Districts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhou, Qilou (Bill) & Zhang, Jie & Zhang, Honglei & Ma, Jinhai, 2015. "A structural model of host authenticity," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 28-45.
    2. Bryce, Derek & Murdy, Samantha & Alexander, Matthew, 2017. "Diaspora, authenticity and the imagined past," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 49-60.
    3. Bryce, Derek & Curran, Ross & O'Gorman, Kevin & Taheri, Babak, 2015. "Visitors' engagement and authenticity: Japanese heritage consumption," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 571-581.
    4. Bastian Popp & Herbert Woratschek, 2017. "Consumer–brand identification revisited: An integrative framework of brand identification, customer satisfaction, and price image and their role for brand loyalty and word of mouth," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 24(3), pages 250-270, May.
    5. Qu, Yang & Hooper, Tara & Austen, Melanie C. & Papathanasopoulou, Eleni & Huang, Junling & Yan, Xiaoyu, 2023. "Development of a computable general equilibrium model based on integrated macroeconomic framework for ocean multi-use between offshore wind farms and fishing activities in Scotland," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    6. Zhou, Yuanyuan & Tsang, Alex S.L. & Huang, Minxue & Zhou, Nan, 2014. "Does delaying service-failure resolution ever make sense?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 67(2), pages 159-166.
    7. Van den Poel, Dirk & Lariviere, Bart, 2004. "Customer attrition analysis for financial services using proportional hazard models," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 157(1), pages 196-217, August.
    8. Kalamas, Maria & Laroche, Michel & Makdessian, Lucy, 2008. "Reaching the boiling point: Consumers' negative affective reactions to firm-attributed service failures," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 61(8), pages 813-824, August.
    9. Pierre-Alexandre Mahieu & Romain Craste & Bengt Kriström & Pere Riera, 2014. "Non-market valuation in France: An overview of the research activity," Working Papers hal-01087365, HAL.
    10. Yuan-Shuh Lii & May-Ching Ding & Chih-Huang Lin, 2018. "Fair or Unfair: The Moderating Effect of Sustainable CSR Practices on Anticipatory Justice Following Service Failure Recovery," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-21, December.
    11. Nobuyuki Fukawa & Sunil Erevelles, 2014. "Perceived Reasonableness and Morals in Service Encounters," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 125(3), pages 381-400, December.
    12. Ho, Lip-Wah & Lie, Tek-Tjing & Leong, Paul TM & Clear, Tony, 2018. "Developing offshore wind farm siting criteria by using an international Delphi method," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 53-67.
    13. Varela, Elsa & Jacobsen, Jette Bredahl & Soliño, Mario, 2014. "Understanding the heterogeneity of social preferences for fire prevention management," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 91-104.
    14. Bhattacharya Ananya & Dutta Madhura & Waelde Charlotte, 2021. "Designing Heritage-Sensitive IP and Marketing Strategies for ICH-Based Creative Economy," Culture. Society. Economy. Politics, Sciendo, vol. 1(2), pages 72-87, December.
    15. Rickly, Jillian M., 2022. "A review of authenticity research in tourism: Launching the Annals of Tourism Research Curated Collection on authenticity," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    16. Chen, Ying-Hueih & Hsu, I-Chieh & Lin, Chia-Chen, 2010. "Website attributes that increase consumer purchase intention: A conjoint analysis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 63(9-10), pages 1007-1014, September.
    17. Gómez Fernández, Juan F. & Márquez, Adolfo Crespo & López-Campos, Mónica A., 2016. "Customer-oriented risk assessment in network utilities," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 72-83.
    18. Merle, Aurélie & St-Onge, Anik & Sénécal, Sylvain, 2022. "Does it pay to be honest? The effect of retailer-provided negative feedback on consumers’ product choice and shopping experience," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 532-543.
    19. Houston, Lawrence & Grandey, Alicia A. & Sawyer, Katina, 2018. "Who cares if “service with a smile” is authentic? An expectancy-based model of customer race and differential service reactions," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 85-96.
    20. Castéran, Herbert & Roederer, Claire, 2013. "Does authenticity really affect behavior? The case of the Strasbourg Christmas Market," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 153-163.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:36:y:2013:i:c:p:99-112. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/tourism-management .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.