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Do agricultural exports enhance agricultural (economic) growth? Lessons from ECOWAS countries

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  • Mamba, Essotanam
  • Ali, Essossinam

Abstract

Given the urgent need to increase farming income and foreign exchange earnings, a substantial expansion of agricultural production for export is often a rational policy in developing countries, including the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The study analyzes the effects of agricultural exports on agricultural growth and overall economic growth in the ECOWAS region for the period 1996–2018. It also explores the combined effect of agricultural exports and agricultural growth on economic growth. We use the instrumental variables approach to control the endogeneity issue. Findings indicate that agricultural exports significantly enhance agricultural growth and overall economic growth. Moreover, the effect differs considerably from the agricultural growth equation to the economic growth equation. We also find that there is no complementarity nor substitutability effect of agricultural exports and agricultural growth on economic growth. These findings have important policy implications in agricultural development policy design and implementation in ECOWAS countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Mamba, Essotanam & Ali, Essossinam, 2022. "Do agricultural exports enhance agricultural (economic) growth? Lessons from ECOWAS countries," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 257-267.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:streco:v:63:y:2022:i:c:p:257-267
    DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2022.10.003
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhen Liu & Renjie Cai & Ruotong Li & Jing Lan, 2023. "The effects of agricultural product exports on agricultural environmental pollution: evidence from OECD countries and China," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(6), pages 4071-4098, December.
    2. Sue Abdinnour & Sesan Oluseyi Adeniji, 2023. "Empirical analysis of the impact of entrepreneurial activity on economic growth of Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) countries," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Agricultural exports; Agricultural growth; Economic growth; ECOWAS; Panel data;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • Q17 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agriculture in International Trade
    • Q37 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Issues in International Trade

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