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Understanding HIV-related stigma in older age in rural Malawi

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  • Freeman, Emily

Abstract

The combination of HIV- and age-related stigma exacerbates prevalence of HIV infection and late diagnosis and initiation of anti-retroviral therapy among older populations (Moore, 2012; Richards et al. 2013). Interventions to address these stigmas must be grounded in understanding of situated systems of beliefs about illness and older age. This study analyses constructions of HIV and older age that underpinned the stigmatisation of older adults with HIV in rural Balaka, Malawi. It draws on data from a series of in-depth interviews (N = 135) with adults aged 50–∼90 (N = 43) in 2008–2010. Around 40% (n = 18) of the sample had HIV.

Suggested Citation

  • Freeman, Emily, 2016. "Understanding HIV-related stigma in older age in rural Malawi," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 35-43.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:164:y:2016:i:c:p:35-43
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.07.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. World Bank, 2016. "World Development Indicators 2016," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 23969, December.
    2. Philip Anglewicz & Jimi Adams & Francis Obare & Hans-Peter Kohler & Susan Watkins, 2009. "The Malawi Diffusion and Ideational Change Project 2004-06," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 20(21), pages 503-540.
    3. Freeman, Emily & Coast, Ernestina, 2014. "Sex in older age in rural Malawi," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 47624, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    4. Castro, A. & Farmer, P., 2005. "Understanding and addressing AIDS-related stigma: From anthropological theory to clinical practice in Haiti," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 95(1), pages 53-59.
    5. Crawford, Robert, 1994. "The boundaries of the self and the unhealthy other: Reflections on health, culture and AIDS," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 38(10), pages 1347-1365, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Collin F. Payne & Iliana V. Kohler & Chiwoza Bandawe & Kathy Lawler & Hans-Peter Kohler, 2018. "Cognition, Health, and Well-Being in a Rural Sub-Saharan African Population," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 34(4), pages 637-662, October.

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    Keywords

    HIV; Older age; Stigma; Africa; Malawi; Power; Work;
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