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The stage of development among former communist economies: Social capital, the middle class and democracy

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  • Tridico, Pasquale

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to trace, comparatively, the path of both development and democracy among Former Soviet Republics (FSRs) and Central Eastern European Countries (CEECs). Democracy is defined using the concept of Dahl (1971) who refers to “contestation” as the essential feature of democracy. Development is identified with the general progress of human beings (Ray, 1998), which can be better captured by the Human Development Index, and which does not include income improvements only. I assume that democratic institutions come from the middle class and social capital. In CEECs a higher level of social capital and a more consistent middle class than in FSRs generate better democratic institutions and consequently higher levels of human development. This hypothesis will be tested through a sample of 28 Former Communist Economies (FCEs) during the last 20 years of transformation since the fall of Berlin Wall in 1989.

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  • Tridico, Pasquale, 2013. "The stage of development among former communist economies: Social capital, the middle class and democracy," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 47-58.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:soceco:v:44:y:2013:i:c:p:47-58
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2013.02.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thomas Apolte, 2011. "Democracy and prosperity in two decades of transition," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 19(4), pages 693-722, October.
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    1. Drini Imami & Klodjan Rama & Abel Polese, 2020. "Informality and access to finance during socialism and transition – the case of the rotating savings and credit schemes," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 30(5), pages 1367-1383, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Development; Democracy; Social capital; Transition economies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth
    • P20 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - General

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