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Advancements in the development of TiO2 photoanodes and its fabrication methods for dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) applications. A review

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  • Shakeel Ahmad, Muhammad
  • Pandey, A.K.
  • Abd Rahim, Nasrudin

Abstract

Dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are widely studied for the safe and reliable energy supply. Due to its low fabrication cost, eco-friendly production and competitive efficiency, this is the promising technology. The components of DSSC which combine to form a photo conversion device are the conducting substrate, dye, photoanode, catalyst and electrolyte. Each component has its own importance but among them photoanode is probability the main component which determines the energy conversion efficiency. Various photoanode materials have been trialled to date. Among them Zn and TiO2 are widely recognized, researched and investigated. In this review attempt will be made to examine the strategies to improve the efficiency of TiO2 photoanode. This review is dedicated to the TiO2 photoanode, its properties, issues related to TiO2 photoanode, various improvement approaches, fabrication methods successfully trialled so far followed by market potential of the DSSC technology, conclusion and recommendations.

Suggested Citation

  • Shakeel Ahmad, Muhammad & Pandey, A.K. & Abd Rahim, Nasrudin, 2017. "Advancements in the development of TiO2 photoanodes and its fabrication methods for dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) applications. A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 89-108.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:77:y:2017:i:c:p:89-108
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.129
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    1. Santhosh Sivaraj & Rajasekar Rathanasamy & Gobinath Velu Kaliyannan & Hitesh Panchal & Ali Jawad Alrubaie & Mustafa Musa Jaber & Zafar Said & Saim Memon, 2022. "A Comprehensive Review on Current Performance, Challenges and Progress in Thin-Film Solar Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-34, November.
    2. Bandara, T.M.W.J. & DeSilva, L. Ajith & Ratnasekera, J.L. & Hettiarachchi, K.H. & Wijerathna, A.P. & Thakurdesai, Madhavi & Preston, Joshua & Albinsson, I. & Mellander, B.-E., 2019. "High efficiency dye-sensitized solar cell based on a novel gel polymer electrolyte containing RbI and tetrahexylammonium iodide (Hex4NI) salts and multi-layered photoelectrodes of TiO2 nanoparticles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 282-290.
    3. Devadiga, Dheeraj & Selvakumar, Muthu & Shetty, Prakasha & Santosh, Mysore Sridhar, 2022. "The integration of flexible dye-sensitized solar cells and storage devices towards wearable self-charging power systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    4. Arkan, Foroogh & Izadyar, Mohammad, 2018. "Recent theoretical progress in the organic/metal-organic sensitizers as the free dyes, dye/TiO2 and dye/electrolyte systems; Structural modifications and solvent effects on their performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 609-655.
    5. Reji Kumar, R. & Samykano, M. & Pandey, A.K. & Kadirgama, K. & Tyagi, V.V., 2020. "Phase change materials and nano-enhanced phase change materials for thermal energy storage in photovoltaic thermal systems: A futuristic approach and its technical challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    6. Usman Ghafoor & Anas Bin Aqeel & Uzair Khaleeq uz Zaman & Taiba Zahid & Muhammad Noman & Muhammad Shakeel Ahmad, 2021. "Effect of Molybdenum Disulfide on the Performance of Polyaniline Based Counter Electrode for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-9, June.
    7. Babar, Falak & Mehmood, Umer & Asghar, Hafza & Mehdi, M. Hassan & Khan, Anwar Ul Haq & Khalid, Hamza & Huda, Noor ul & Fatima, Zaira, 2020. "Nanostructured photoanode materials and their deposition methods for efficient and economical third generation dye-sensitized solar cells: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    8. Agliuzza, Matteo & Mezza, Alessio & Sacco, Adriano, 2023. "Solar-driven integrated carbon capture and utilization: Coupling CO2 electroreduction toward CO with capture or photovoltaic systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).

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