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100GW solar power in India by 2022 – A critical review

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  • Hairat, Manish Kumar
  • Ghosh, Sajal

Abstract

This study evaluates techno-economic feasibility of adding 100GW solar power in India by 2022. The study observes disproportionately high focus on SPV technologies and poor growth of CSP technologies in India. The study raises concerns on capacity addition targets based on large scale thin-film solar power plants, their economic feasibility and its repercussions on the grid and the environment. The study concludes that India's ambitious solar program based on imported cells, modules and other equipments would increase India's energy import dependence and, thereby, jeopardize its energy security. The current study, based on empirical evidences, advocates for revamping state-wise solar capacity addition targets based on solar energy potentials. It also advocates for greater emphasis on CSP technologies and de-centralized applications of solar power. India must create a robust domestic manufacturing base for solar cells, modules and other supporting equipments for self-reliance. The study finally campaigns for all supply and demand side options to bridge the burgeoning demand-supply gap of electricity.

Suggested Citation

  • Hairat, Manish Kumar & Ghosh, Sajal, 2017. "100GW solar power in India by 2022 – A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1041-1050.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:73:y:2017:i:c:p:1041-1050
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.02.012
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    5. Burke, Paul J. & Widnyana, Jinnie & Anjum, Zeba & Aisbett, Emma & Resosudarmo, Budy & Baldwin, Kenneth G.H., 2019. "Overcoming barriers to solar and wind energy adoption in two Asian giants: India and Indonesia," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 1216-1228.
    6. Liang, Jinhao & Irfan, Muhammad & Ikram, Muhammad & Zimon, Dominik, 2022. "Evaluating natural resources volatility in an emerging economy: The influence of solar energy development barriers," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    7. Prakash, Vrishab & Ghosh, Sajal & Kanjilal, Kakali, 2020. "Costs of avoided carbon emission from thermal and renewable sources of power in India and policy implications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    8. Rajan, Rijo & Fernandez, Francis M. & Yang, Yongheng, 2021. "Primary frequency control techniques for large-scale PV-integrated power systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    9. Enaganti, Prasanth K. & Bhattacharjee, Ankur & Ghosh, Aritra & Chanchangi, Yusuf N. & Chakraborty, Chanchal & Mallick, Tapas K. & Goel, Sanket, 2022. "Experimental investigations for dust build-up on low-iron glass exterior and its effects on the performance of solar PV systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    10. Susanto, Julius & Shahnia, Farhad & Ludwig, David, 2018. "A framework to technically evaluate integration of utility-scale photovoltaic plants to weak power distribution systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 207-221.
    11. Behuria, Pritish, 2020. "The politics of late late development in renewable energy sectors: Dependency and contradictory tensions in India’s National Solar Mission," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    12. Aritra Ghosh, 2020. "Soiling Losses: A Barrier for India’s Energy Security Dependency from Photovoltaic Power," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-22, May.
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