IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v149y2021ics1364032121006602.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Renewables for Fiji – Path for green power generation

Author

Listed:
  • Malik, Abdul Q.

Abstract

As a developing nation with its increasing energy demands, Fiji is in the process of introducing renewables to generate green power to minimize its reliance on fossil fuels and to minimize greenhouse emissions. The paper focuses on green power generation with the available renewables. The overview deals with their prospective users and therefore the challenges to those sources within the view of the local context. Photovoltaic standalone systems connect peoples of remote areas with the rest of the country to upgrade their living standard. Power generating authority along with the Ministry of Energy of Fiji are actively involved in evaluating and incorporating these potentials for power generation. Hydropower, bioenergy, solar energy and wind power are the prominent renewables on which Fiji's future power generation would be based. The share of renewable energies in the urban power generation in the calendar year 2019 was about 53% (561.96 million units). 55.9% of the Fijian population lives in rural areas and settlements. The photovoltaic standalone system through the solar home system (SHS) project and mini-hydroelectric-grids have been introduced to electrify these areas. Photovoltaic grid-connected systems are being introduced in the urban population to increase green energy proportion in the country's electricity power generation. Photovoltaic road lights are being planned to replace conventional road lights. The emission of carbon dioxide by the power sector has been gradually reducing since 1993. In 2015, 1925 million metric tonnes of carbon dioxide was emitted which was 21% less than that of 2005. The Government of Fiji is committed to utilize natural renewable energy resources available and generate 99% green electrical power by 2030. This paper sets a benchmark for other pacific island nations in realizing the success that renewables are achieving in the isolated populations of Fiji.

Suggested Citation

  • Malik, Abdul Q., 2021. "Renewables for Fiji – Path for green power generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:149:y:2021:i:c:s1364032121006602
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.111374
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032121006602
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111374?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. World Bank, 2011. "Republic of Fiji - Poverty Trends, Profiles and Small Area Estimation (Poverty Maps) in Republic of Fiji (2003-2009)," World Bank Publications - Reports 2791, The World Bank Group.
    2. Byrne, John & Zhou, Aiming & Shen, Bo & Hughes, Kristen, 2007. "Evaluating the potential of small-scale renewable energy options to meet rural livelihoods needs: A GIS- and lifecycle cost-based assessment of Western China's options," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 4391-4401, August.
    3. Celiktas, Melih Soner & Kocar, Gunnur, 2010. "From potential forecast to foresight of Turkey's renewable energy with Delphi approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 1973-1980.
    4. Taele, B.M. & Gopinathan, K.K. & Mokhuts’oane, L, 2007. "The potential of renewable energy technologies for rural development in Lesotho," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 609-622.
    5. Wen, Jiang & Zheng, Yan & Donghan, Feng, 2009. "A review on reliability assessment for wind power," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2485-2494, December.
    6. Ramachandra, T.V. & Shruthi, B.V., 2007. "Spatial mapping of renewable energy potential," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(7), pages 1460-1480, September.
    7. Raturi, Atul & Singh, Aman & Prasad, Ravita D., 2016. "Grid-connected PV systems in the Pacific Island Countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 419-428.
    8. Dalton, G.J. & Lockington, D.A. & Baldock, T.E., 2009. "Case study feasibility analysis of renewable energy supply options for small to medium-sized tourist accommodations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 1134-1144.
    9. Anagreh, Yaser & Bataineh, Ahmad & Al-Odat, Muhammad, 2010. "Assessment of renewable energy potential, at Aqaba in Jordan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(4), pages 1347-1351, May.
    10. Al-Badi, A.H. & Malik, A. & Gastli, A., 2009. "Assessment of renewable energy resources potential in Oman and identification of barrier to their significant utilization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2734-2739, December.
    11. Katinas, Vladislovas & Marčiukaitis, Mantas & Gecevičius, Giedrius & Markevičius, Antanas, 2017. "Statistical analysis of wind characteristics based on Weibull methods for estimation of power generation in Lithuania," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 190-201.
    12. Saidur, R. & Rahim, N.A. & Islam, M.R. & Solangi, K.H., 2011. "Environmental impact of wind energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(5), pages 2423-2430, June.
    13. Sahir, Mukhtar H. & Qureshi, Arshad H., 2008. "Assessment of new and renewable energy resources potential and identification of barriers to their significant utilization in Pakistan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 290-298, January.
    14. Noim Uddin, Sk & Taplin, Ros, 2009. "Trends in renewable energy strategy development and the role of CDM in Bangladesh," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 281-289, January.
    15. Villanueva, D. & Feijóo, A., 2010. "Wind power distributions: A review of their applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(5), pages 1490-1495, June.
    16. Liliana Rusu, 2015. "Assessment of the Wave Energy in the Black Sea Based on a 15-Year Hindcast with Data Assimilation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-19, September.
    17. Belmonte, S. & Núñez, V. & Viramonte, J.G. & Franco, J., 2009. "Potential renewable energy resources of the Lerma Valley, Salta, Argentina for its strategic territorial planning," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1475-1484, August.
    18. Dornan, M., 2011. "Solar-based rural electrification policy design: The Renewable Energy Service Company (RESCO) model in Fiji," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 797-803.
    19. Madhu Khanna, 2021. "COVID‐19: A Cloud with a Silver Lining for Renewable Energy?," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 43(1), pages 73-85, March.
    20. Pelc, Robin & Fujita, Rod M., 2002. "Renewable energy from the ocean," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 26(6), pages 471-479, November.
    21. Fazelpour, Farivar & Markarian, Elin & Soltani, Nima, 2017. "Wind energy potential and economic assessment of four locations in Sistan and Balouchestan province in Iran," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 646-667.
    22. Pillai, Indu R. & Banerjee, Rangan, 2009. "Renewable energy in India: Status and potential," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(8), pages 970-980.
    23. Goundar, Jai N. & Ahmed, M. Rafiuddin, 2013. "Design of a horizontal axis tidal current turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 161-174.
    24. Evrendilek, F & Ertekin, C, 2003. "Assessing the potential of renewable energy sources in Turkey," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(15), pages 2303-2315.
    25. Schneider, Daniel R. & Duić, Neven & Bogdan, Željko, 2007. "Mapping the potential for decentralized energy generation based on renewable energy sources in the Republic of Croatia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(9), pages 1731-1744.
    26. St. Denis, Genevieve & Parker, Paul, 2009. "Community energy planning in Canada: The role of renewable energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(8), pages 2088-2095, October.
    27. Ozgur, M. Arif, 2008. "Review of Turkey's renewable energy potential," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 2345-2356.
    28. Odum, Howard T., 2000. "Emergy evaluation of an OTEC electrical power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(4), pages 389-393.
    29. Vrhovčak, Maja Božičević & Tomšić, Željko & Debrecin, Nenad, 2006. "Potential and use of renewable energy sources in Croatia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 1867-1872.
    30. Seyboth, Kristin & Beurskens, Luuk & Langniss, Ole & Sims, Ralph E.H., 2008. "Recognising the potential for renewable energy heating and cooling," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 2460-2463, July.
    31. Alnatheer, Othman, 2005. "The potential contribution of renewable energy to electricity supply in Saudi Arabia," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(18), pages 2298-2312, December.
    32. van Alphen, Klaas & Hekkert, Marko P. & van Sark, Wilfried G.J.H.M., 2008. "Renewable energy technologies in the Maldives--Realizing the potential," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 162-180, January.
    33. Omer, A.M., 2002. "Overview of renewable energy sources in the Republic of the Sudan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(6), pages 523-547.
    34. Malik, A.Q., 2011. "Assessment of the potential of renewables for Brunei Darussalam," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 427-437, January.
    35. Gupta, C. L., 2003. "Role of renewable energy technologies in generating sustainable livelihoods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 155-174, April.
    36. Paul L. Younger, 2015. "Geothermal Energy: Delivering on the Global Potential," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-18, October.
    37. de Vries, Bert J.M. & van Vuuren, Detlef P. & Hoogwijk, Monique M., 2007. "Renewable energy sources: Their global potential for the first-half of the 21st century at a global level: An integrated approach," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 2590-2610, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Lu Gan & Dirong Xu & Xiuyun Chen & Pengyan Jiang & Benjamin Lev & Zongmin Li, 2023. "Sustainable portfolio re-equilibrium on wind-solar-hydro system: An integrated optimization with combined meta-heuristic," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(5), pages 1383-1408, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Malik, A.Q., 2011. "Assessment of the potential of renewables for Brunei Darussalam," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 427-437, January.
    2. Calvert, K. & Pearce, J.M. & Mabee, W.E., 2013. "Toward renewable energy geo-information infrastructures: Applications of GIScience and remote sensing that build institutional capacity," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 416-429.
    3. Mustapa, M.A. & Yaakob, O.B. & Ahmed, Yasser M. & Rheem, Chang-Kyu & Koh, K.K. & Adnan, Faizul Amri, 2017. "Wave energy device and breakwater integration: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 43-58.
    4. Chinnici, Gaetano & D’Amico, Mario & Rizzo, Marcella & Pecorino, Biagio, 2015. "Analysis of biomass availability for energy use in Sicily," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1025-1030.
    5. Yaqoot, Mohammed & Diwan, Parag & Kandpal, Tara C., 2016. "Review of barriers to the dissemination of decentralized renewable energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 477-490.
    6. Elizaveta Gavrikova & Yegor Burda & Vladimir Gavrikov & Ruslan Sharafutdinov & Irina Volkova & Marina Rubleva & Daria Polosukhina, 2019. "Clean Energy Sources: Insights from Russia," Resources, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-25, May.
    7. Luis Arribas & Yolanda Lechón & Alberto Perula & Javier Domínguez & Manuel Ferres & Jorge Navarro & Luis F. Zarzalejo & Carolina García Barquero & Ignacio Cruz, 2021. "Review of Data and Data Sources for the Assessment of the Potential of Utility-Scale Hybrid Wind–Solar PV Power Plants Deployment, under a Microgrid Scope," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-23, November.
    8. Huang, Shih-Chieh & Lo, Shang-Lien & Lin, Yen-Ching, 2013. "Application of a fuzzy cognitive map based on a structural equation model for the identification of limitations to the development of wind power," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 851-861.
    9. Hammar, Linus & Ehnberg, Jimmy & Mavume, Alberto & Cuamba, Boaventura C. & Molander, Sverker, 2012. "Renewable ocean energy in the Western Indian Ocean," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4938-4950.
    10. Escalante, K.N. & Belmonte, S. & Gea, M.D., 2013. "Determining factors in process of socio-technical adequacy of renewable energy in Andean Communities of Salta, Argentina," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 275-288.
    11. Giani, Paolo & Tagle, Felipe & Genton, Marc G. & Castruccio, Stefano & Crippa, Paola, 2020. "Closing the gap between wind energy targets and implementation for emerging countries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    12. Konstantinos Karanasios & Paul Parker, 2018. "Explaining the Diffusion of Renewable Electricity Technologies in Canadian Remote Indigenous Communities through the Technological Innovation System Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-28, October.
    13. Shih-Chieh Huang & Shang-Lien Lo & Yen-Ching Lin, 2013. "To Re-Explore the Causality between Barriers to Renewable Energy Development: A Case Study of Wind Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(9), pages 1-24, August.
    14. Aagreh, Yaser & Al-Ghzawi, Audai, 2013. "Feasibility of utilizing renewable energy systems for a small hotel in Ajloun city, Jordan," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 25-31.
    15. Qianna Wang & Martin Mwirigi M'Ikiugu & Isami Kinoshita, 2014. "A GIS-Based Approach in Support of Spatial Planning for Renewable Energy: A Case Study of Fukushima, Japan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-31, April.
    16. Bhutto, Abdul Waheed & Bazmi, Aqeel Ahmed & Zahedi, Gholamreza, 2012. "Greener energy: Issues and challenges for Pakistan—Solar energy prospective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2762-2780.
    17. Xiaohua, Wang & Zhenmin, Feng, 2005. "Study on affecting factors and standard of rural household energy consumption in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 101-110, February.
    18. Mezher, Toufic & Dawelbait, Gihan & Abbas, Zeina, 2012. "Renewable energy policy options for Abu Dhabi: Drivers and barriers," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 315-328.
    19. Kandpal, Tara C. & Broman, Lars, 2014. "Renewable energy education: A global status review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 300-324.
    20. Sarmiento, Nilsa & Belmonte, Silvina & Dellicompagni, Pablo & Franco, Judith & Escalante, Karina & Sarmiento, Joaquín, 2019. "A solar irradiation GIS as decision support tool for the Province of Salta, Argentina," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 68-80.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:149:y:2021:i:c:s1364032121006602. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.