IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v36y2011i6p1728-1733.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Design and performance of a moderate temperature difference Stirling engine

Author

Listed:
  • Sripakagorn, Angkee
  • Srikam, Chana

Abstract

The present work developed a prototype Stirling engine working at the moderate temperature range. This study attempts to demonstrate the potential of the moderate temperature Stirling engine as an option for the prime movers for Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) technology. The heat source temperature is set to 350–500 °C to resemble the temperature available from the parabolic trough solar collector. This moderate temperature difference allows the use of low cost materials and simplified mechanical designs. With the consideration of local technological know how and manufacturing infrastructure, this development works with a low charged pressure of 7 bar and uses air as a working fluid. The Beta-type Stirling engine is designed and manufactured for the swept volume of 165cc and the power output of 100 W. The performance of engine is evaluated at different values of charge pressures and wall temperatures at the heater section. At 500 °C and 7 bar, the engine produces the maximum power of 95.4 W at 360 rpm. The thermal efficiency is 9.35% at this maximum power condition. Results show that the moderate temperature operation offers a clear advantage in terms of the specific power over the low temperature operation. In terms of the West number, the present work demonstrated that the moderate temperature difference operations could offer the performance on par with the high temperature operations with more simple and less costly development.

Suggested Citation

  • Sripakagorn, Angkee & Srikam, Chana, 2011. "Design and performance of a moderate temperature difference Stirling engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 1728-1733.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:6:p:1728-1733
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.12.010
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148110005641
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2010.12.010?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kongtragool, Bancha & Wongwises, Somchai, 2007. "Performance of low-temperature differential Stirling engines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 547-566.
    2. Tlili, Iskander & Timoumi, Youssef & Nasrallah, Sassi Ben, 2008. "Analysis and design consideration of mean temperature differential Stirling engine for solar application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1911-1921.
    3. Kongtragool, Bancha & Wongwises, Somchai, 2003. "A review of solar-powered Stirling engines and low temperature differential Stirling engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 131-154, April.
    4. Yamamoto, Takahisa & Furuhata, Tomohiko & Arai, Norio & Mori, Koichi, 2001. "Design and testing of the Organic Rankine Cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 239-251.
    5. Çinar, Can & Karabulut, Halit, 2005. "Manufacturing and testing of a gamma type Stirling engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 57-66.
    6. Cinar, Can & Yucesu, Serdar & Topgul, Tolga & Okur, Melih, 2005. "Beta-type Stirling engine operating at atmospheric pressure," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(4), pages 351-357, August.
    7. Tavakolpour, Ali Reza & Zomorodian, Ali & Akbar Golneshan, Ali, 2008. "Simulation, construction and testing of a two-cylinder solar Stirling engine powered by a flat-plate solar collector without regenerator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 77-87.
    8. Batmaz, Ihsan & Üstün, Süleyman, 2008. "Design and manufacturing of a V-type Stirling engine with double heaters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(11), pages 1041-1049, November.
    9. Tsoutsos, Theocharis & Gekas, Vasilis & Marketaki, Katerina, 2003. "Technical and economical evaluation of solar thermal power generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(6), pages 873-886.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Gupta, M.K. & Kaushik, S.C. & Ranjan, K.R. & Panwar, N.L. & Reddy, V. Siva & Tyagi, S.K., 2015. "Thermodynamic performance evaluation of solar and other thermal power generation systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 567-582.
    2. Chin-Hsiang Cheng & Jhen-Syuan Huang, 2020. "Development of a Beta-Type Moderate-Temperature-Differential Stirling Engine Based on Computational and Experimental Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-14, November.
    3. Rui F. Costa & Brendan D. MacDonald, 2018. "Comparison of the Net Work Output between Stirling and Ericsson Cycles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-16, March.
    4. Chmielewski, Adrian & Gumiński, Robert & Mączak, Jędrzej & Radkowski, Stanisław & Szulim, Przemysław, 2016. "Aspects of balanced development of RES and distributed micro-cogeneration use in Poland: Case study of a µCHP with Stirling engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 930-952.
    5. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yang, Hang-Suin, 2011. "Analytical model for predicting the effect of operating speed on shaft power output of Stirling engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 5899-5908.
    6. Takeuchi, Makoto & Suzuki, Shinji & Abe, Yutaka, 2021. "Development of a low-temperature-difference indirect-heating kinematic Stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    7. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yang, Hang-Suin, 2014. "Optimization of rhombic drive mechanism used in beta-type Stirling engine based on dimensionless analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 970-978.
    8. Ahmadi, Mohammad H. & Ahmadi, Mohammad Ali & Sadatsakkak, Seyed Abbas & Feidt, Michel, 2015. "Connectionist intelligent model estimates output power and torque of stirling engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 871-883.
    9. Jacek Kropiwnicki & Mariusz Furmanek, 2020. "A Theoretical and Experimental Study of Moderate Temperature Alfa Type Stirling Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-21, April.
    10. Zhu, Shunmin & Yu, Guoyao & Ma, Ying & Cheng, Yangbin & Wang, Yalei & Yu, Shaofei & Wu, Zhanghua & Dai, Wei & Luo, Ercang, 2019. "A free-piston Stirling generator integrated with a parabolic trough collector for thermal-to-electric conversion of solar energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 1248-1258.
    11. Wang, Jia & Xu, Weiqing & Ding, Shuiting & Shi, Yan & Cai, Maolin & Rehman, Ali, 2015. "Liquid air fueled open-closed cycle Stirling engine and its exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 187-201.
    12. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yang, Hang-Suin & Keong, Lam, 2013. "Theoretical and experimental study of a 300-W beta-type Stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 590-599.
    13. Wang, Kai & Sanders, Seth R. & Dubey, Swapnil & Choo, Fook Hoong & Duan, Fei, 2016. "Stirling cycle engines for recovering low and moderate temperature heat: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 89-108.
    14. Yang, Hang-Suin & Zhu, Hao-Qiang & Xiao, Xian-Zhong, 2023. "Comparison of the dynamic characteristics and performance of beta-type Stirling engines operating with different driving mechanisms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    15. Igobo, Opubo N. & Davies, Philip A., 2014. "Review of low-temperature vapour power cycle engines with quasi-isothermal expansion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 22-34.
    16. López-González, D. & Valverde, J.L. & Sánchez, P. & Sanchez-Silva, L., 2013. "Characterization of different heat transfer fluids and degradation study by using a pilot plant device operating at real conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 240-250.
    17. Erol, Derviş & Yaman, Hayri & Doğan, Battal, 2017. "A review development of rhombic drive mechanism used in the Stirling engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 1044-1067.
    18. Siva Reddy, V. & Kaushik, S.C. & Ranjan, K.R. & Tyagi, S.K., 2013. "State-of-the-art of solar thermal power plants—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 258-273.
    19. Bracco, Stefano & Delfino, Federico & Pampararo, Fabio & Robba, Michela & Rossi, Mansueto, 2013. "The University of Genoa smart polygeneration microgrid test-bed facility: The overall system, the technologies and the research challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 442-459.
    20. Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi & Mohammad-Ali Ahmadi & Mehdi Mehrpooya & Marc A. Rosen, 2015. "Using GMDH Neural Networks to Model the Power and Torque of a Stirling Engine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-13, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Karabulut, Halit & Yücesu, Hüseyin Serdar & ÇInar, Can & Aksoy, Fatih, 2009. "An experimental study on the development of a [beta]-type Stirling engine for low and moderate temperature heat sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(1), pages 68-73, January.
    2. Wang, Kai & Sanders, Seth R. & Dubey, Swapnil & Choo, Fook Hoong & Duan, Fei, 2016. "Stirling cycle engines for recovering low and moderate temperature heat: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 89-108.
    3. Karabulut, Halit & Aksoy, Fatih & Öztürk, Erkan, 2009. "Thermodynamic analysis of a β type Stirling engine with a displacer driving mechanism by means of a lever," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 202-208.
    4. Araoz, Joseph A. & Salomon, Marianne & Alejo, Lucio & Fransson, Torsten H., 2015. "Numerical simulation for the design analysis of kinematic Stirling engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 633-650.
    5. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yang, Hang-Suin, 2012. "Optimization of geometrical parameters for Stirling engines based on theoretical analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 395-405.
    6. Karabulut, H. & Çınar, C. & Oztürk, E. & Yücesu, H.S., 2010. "Torque and power characteristics of a helium charged Stirling engine with a lever controlled displacer driving mechanism," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 138-143.
    7. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yang, Hang-Suin, 2011. "Analytical model for predicting the effect of operating speed on shaft power output of Stirling engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 5899-5908.
    8. Li, Ruijie & Grosu, Lavinia & Li, Wei, 2017. "New polytropic model to predict the performance of beta and gamma type Stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 62-76.
    9. Rui F. Costa & Brendan D. MacDonald, 2018. "Comparison of the Net Work Output between Stirling and Ericsson Cycles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-16, March.
    10. Wang, Jia & Xu, Weiqing & Ding, Shuiting & Shi, Yan & Cai, Maolin & Rehman, Ali, 2015. "Liquid air fueled open-closed cycle Stirling engine and its exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 187-201.
    11. Luo, Zhongyang & Sultan, Umair & Ni, Mingjiang & Peng, Hao & Shi, Bingwei & Xiao, Gang, 2016. "Multi-objective optimization for GPU3 Stirling engine by combining multi-objective algorithms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 114-125.
    12. Chmielewski, Adrian & Gumiński, Robert & Mączak, Jędrzej & Radkowski, Stanisław & Szulim, Przemysław, 2016. "Aspects of balanced development of RES and distributed micro-cogeneration use in Poland: Case study of a µCHP with Stirling engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 930-952.
    13. Creyx, M. & Delacourt, E. & Morin, C. & Desmet, B. & Peultier, P., 2013. "Energetic optimization of the performances of a hot air engine for micro-CHP systems working with a Joule or an Ericsson cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 229-239.
    14. Ahmadi, Mohammad H. & Ahmadi, Mohammad Ali & Sadatsakkak, Seyed Abbas & Feidt, Michel, 2015. "Connectionist intelligent model estimates output power and torque of stirling engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 871-883.
    15. Tavakolpour-Saleh, A.R. & Jokar, H., 2016. "Neural network-based control of an intelligent solar Stirling pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 508-523.
    16. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Yu, Ying-Ju, 2012. "Combining dynamic and thermodynamic models for dynamic simulation of a beta-type Stirling engine with rhombic-drive mechanism," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 161-173.
    17. Ferreira, Ana C. & Nunes, Manuel L. & Teixeira, José C.F. & Martins, Luís A.S.B. & Teixeira, Senhorinha F.C.F., 2016. "Thermodynamic and economic optimization of a solar-powered Stirling engine for micro-cogeneration purposes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1-17.
    18. Buliński, Zbigniew & Szczygieł, Ireneusz & Krysiński, Tomasz & Stanek, Wojciech & Czarnowska, Lucyna & Gładysz, Paweł & Kabaj, Adam, 2017. "Finite time thermodynamic analysis of small alpha-type Stirling engine in non-ideal polytropic conditions for recovery of LNG cryogenic exergy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2559-2571.
    19. Jacek Kropiwnicki & Mariusz Furmanek, 2020. "A Theoretical and Experimental Study of Moderate Temperature Alfa Type Stirling Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-21, April.
    20. Parlak, Nezaket & Wagner, Andreas & Elsner, Michael & Soyhan, Hakan S., 2009. "Thermodynamic analysis of a gamma type Stirling engine in non-ideal adiabatic conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 266-273.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:6:p:1728-1733. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.