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Biodiesel production through hydrodynamic cavitation and performance testing

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  • Pal, Amit
  • Verma, Ashish
  • Kachhwaha, S.S.
  • Maji, S.

Abstract

This paper presents the details of development of a biodiesel production test rig based on hydrodynamic cavitation followed by results of experimental investigation carried out on a four cylinder, direct injection water cooled diesel engine operating on diesel and biodiesel blend of Citrullus colocyntis (Thumba) oil. The experiment covers a wide range of engine rpm. Results show that biodiesel of Thumba oil produced through hydrodynamic cavitation technique can be used as an alternative fuel with better performance and lower emissions compared to diesel. The most significant conclusions are that (i) Biodiesel production through hydrodynamic cavitation technique seems to be a simple, efficient, time saving, eco-friendly and industrially viable process. (ii) 30% biodiesel blend of Thumba oil shows relatively higher brake power, brake thermal efficiency, reduced bsfc and smoke opacity with favourable p–θ diagram as compared to diesel.

Suggested Citation

  • Pal, Amit & Verma, Ashish & Kachhwaha, S.S. & Maji, S., 2010. "Biodiesel production through hydrodynamic cavitation and performance testing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 619-624.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:35:y:2010:i:3:p:619-624
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.08.027
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    15. Wan Ghazali, Wan Nor Maawa & Mamat, Rizalman & Masjuki, H.H. & Najafi, Gholamhassan, 2015. "Effects of biodiesel from different feedstocks on engine performance and emissions: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 585-602.
    16. Alsaiari, Mabkhoot & Bokhari, Awais & Chuah, Lai Fatt & Mubashir, Muhammad & Harraz, Farid A. & Almohana, Abdulaziz Ibrahim & Show, Pau Loke & Awasthi, Mukesh Kumar & Rizk, Moustafa A., 2023. "Synthesis of methyl esters from Hippophae rhamnoides via pilot scale hydrodynamic cavitation intensification reactor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 238-247.
    17. Amin Nedayali & Alireza Shirneshan, 2016. "Experimental Study of the Effects of Biodiesel on the Performance of a Diesel Power Generator," Energy & Environment, , vol. 27(5), pages 553-565, August.
    18. Fazal, M.A. & Haseeb, A.S.M.A. & Masjuki, H.H., 2011. "Biodiesel feasibility study: An evaluation of material compatibility; performance; emission and engine durability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 1314-1324, February.
    19. Ramesh Desikan & Kiruthika Thangavelu & Sivakumar Uthandi, 2019. "Hydrodynamic Cavitation – A Promising Technology for Biomass Pretreatment," International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 19(3), pages 84-88, May.
    20. Hosseini, Seyed Ehsan & Wahid, Mazlan Abdul, 2012. "Necessity of biodiesel utilization as a source of renewable energy in Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5732-5740.
    21. Sun, Xun & Liu, Shuai & Manickam, Sivakumar & Tao, Yang & Yoon, Joon Yong & Xuan, Xiaoxu, 2023. "Intensification of biodiesel production by hydrodynamic cavitation: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
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