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Model construction and optical properties investigation for multi-sectioned compound parabolic concentrator with particle swarm optimization

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  • Hu, Xin
  • Chen, Fei
  • Zhang, Zhenhua

Abstract

Energy loss due to non-uniform distribution of energy flux density on the standard compound parabolic concentrator (S-CPC) absorber, and the high processing cost of S-CPC curved reflector make it difficult to popularize. Based on replacing the curved reflector of the S-CPC with plane reflector, a quick optical simulation optimization method using particle swarm optimization (PSO) in full incident angles was proposed to construct multi-sectioned compound parabolic concentrator (M-CPC) to alleviate these problems. M-CPC models with different number plane reflectors that were designed by the PSO program, and its reliability was verified in a flexible laser experiment. The conducted analysis focuses on a detailed investigation of optical properties in optimized models. Among them, the average day beam radiation collected by M-CPC3 in Kunming equinox month was 3.1681 MJ exceeding that of S-CPC at 3.1631 MJ. In particular, the uniformity U of the energy flux density distribution on the absorber evaluated by combination with the numerical and spatial location distribution indicated that M-CPCs are more uniform than S-CPC. Moreover, it was analyzed that M-CPC consisting of multi-sectioned plane glass reflector may be more economical than S-CPC regarding cost consumption.

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  • Hu, Xin & Chen, Fei & Zhang, Zhenhua, 2021. "Model construction and optical properties investigation for multi-sectioned compound parabolic concentrator with particle swarm optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 379-394.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:179:y:2021:i:c:p:379-394
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.07.037
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