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Experimental and simulation studies on a novel compound parabolic concentrator

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  • Zhang, Heng
  • Chen, Haiping
  • Han, Yuchen
  • Liu, Haowen
  • Li, Mingjie

Abstract

Flat-plate compound parabolic concentrator (CPC), which are typically applied in photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) systems, are highly cost-effective, but its uniformity of the light distribution are poor. In this paper, based on the size calculation model of the traditional flat-plate CPC, the light acceptance uniformities on the acceptance surfaces with different truncations are compared by the Lighttools simulation software. After which, a novel biaxial tracking CPC with a special truncation called well distributed CPC(WD-CPC) and its optimization design are proposed. The light distribution uniformity of the acceptance surface can be improved by WD-CPC, which also has a higher lighting half-angle and a smaller height-width ratio. As shown by simulations, the light non-uniformity of the WD-CPC can be decreased to 0.13 or lower, which is 27.2% of a common CPC. While Measured by experiment, the actual light uniformity of the WD-CPC is 0.153, which is in agreement with simulations. Therefore, it is possible that this concentrator can increase the efficiency of a PV/T system and can prolong the life-span of the photovoltaic cell simultaneously.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Heng & Chen, Haiping & Han, Yuchen & Liu, Haowen & Li, Mingjie, 2017. "Experimental and simulation studies on a novel compound parabolic concentrator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 784-794.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:113:y:2017:i:c:p:784-794
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.06.044
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