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“Comparative energy and economic analysis of different vegetable oil plants for biodiesel production in India”

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  • Kumar, Ajeet
  • Vachan Tirkey, Jeevan
  • Kumar Shukla, Shailendra

Abstract

Carbon emissions due to the exploitation of conventional sources of energy like coal, diesel, and petrol are the primary source of global warming. In recent years, biodiesel has emerged as one of the potential candidates, to be used as alternate and renewable source of energy, for reducing the carbon footprints. Thus, for the growth and development of biodiesel it is essential to evaluate the energy and economic output of various vegetable oil plants used to produce biodiesel. The present study aims to select the vegetable oil plants for biodiesel production in India by using the life cycle assessment (LCA) approach. This study conducts a comparative energy and economic analyses of biodiesel production from jatropha, mahua, neem, palm, coconut, karanja, jojoba, and tung. The results indicated that the net energy is positive for all the plants, where, neem was recognized as a higher energy ratio (5.5164) and energy productivity (0.0567 kg MJ−1), which could be deal with as a higher contributor for reducing CO2 emission (g CO2 eq/MJ) in diesel blending. Higher gross production values (222.27 R kg−1), gross returns (168.70 R kg−1), net returns (144.13 R kg−1), benefit to cost ratios (2.84) productivity (0.0122 kg Rs-1) obtained for neem.

Suggested Citation

  • Kumar, Ajeet & Vachan Tirkey, Jeevan & Kumar Shukla, Shailendra, 2021. "“Comparative energy and economic analysis of different vegetable oil plants for biodiesel production in India”," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 266-282.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:169:y:2021:i:c:p:266-282
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.12.128
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    3. Isler-Kaya, Asli & Karaosmanoglu, Filiz, 2022. "Life cycle assessment of safflower and sugar beet molasses-based biofuels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 1127-1138.
    4. Elhami, Behzad & Nejad Raini, Mahmoud Ghasemi & Taki, Morteza & Marzban, Afshin & Heidarisoltanabadi, Mohsen, 2021. "Analysis and comparison of energy-economic-environmental cycle in two cultivation methods (seeding and transplanting) for onion production (case study: central parts of Iran)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 875-890.
    5. Tayyaba Rani & Feng Wang & Fawad Rauf & Qurat ul Ain & Hamid Ali, 2023. "Linking personal remittance and fossil fuels energy consumption to environmental degradation: evidence from all SAARC countries," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(8), pages 8447-8468, August.
    6. Karmakar, Bisheswar & Pal, Sucharita & Gopikrishna, Konga & Tiwari, Onkar Nath & Halder, Gopinath, 2022. "Injection of superheated C1 and C3 alcohols in non-edible Pongamia pinnata oil for semi-continuous uncatalyzed biodiesel synthesis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 850-861.
    7. Tirkey, Jeewan Vachan & Kumar, Ajeet & Singh, Deepak Kumar, 2022. "Energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and economic feasibility studies of biodiesel production from Mahua (Madhuca longifolia) in India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).

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