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The need to strategically manage CSP fleet development and water resources: A structured review and way forward

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  • Duvenhage, D. Frank
  • Brent, Alan C.
  • Stafford, William H.L.

Abstract

The rapid global growth in the use of renewable energy to reduce GHG emissions and mitigate climate change, through the inclusion of large amounts of PV and wind in existing electricity grids, has highlighted certain challenges. Most critically, their intermittent supply, necessitates flexible dispatchability from other generators in the grid. Currently, few renewable energy technologies offer this dispatchability, with only concentrating solar power (CSP) offering storage. CSP generates electricity from thermal heat, similar to fossil-driven thermal power plants, with the heat-source being inexhaustible concentrated solar irradiance. The thermal process, however, requires cooling, best achieved with a finite resource; water. CSP is ideally suited to areas of high solar irradiation, typically arid and water stressed. The need for water as a source of cooling is often neglected in the planning and development of CSP. This paper identifies water as a constraint to CSP deployment, and explores CSP's potential contribution to generation through the lens of the water-energy nexus. This aids our understanding of how water availability threatens expected CSP production capacity and places natural limits on its sustainable development. For strategic planning of CSP, we therefore propose the inclusion of integrated water resource management in CSP energy infrastructure planning.

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  • Duvenhage, D. Frank & Brent, Alan C. & Stafford, William H.L., 2019. "The need to strategically manage CSP fleet development and water resources: A structured review and way forward," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 813-825.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:132:y:2019:i:c:p:813-825
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.08.033
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    Cited by:

    1. Felipe G. Battisti & Carlos F. Klein & Rodrigo A. Escobar & José M. Cardemil, 2023. "Exergy Analysis and Off-Design Modeling of a Solar-Driven Supercritical CO 2 Recompression Brayton Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-26, June.
    2. Elena Helerea & Marius D. Calin & Cristian Musuroi, 2023. "Water Energy Nexus and Energy Transition—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-31, February.
    3. D. Frank Duvenhage & Alan C. Brent & William H.L. Stafford & S. Grobbelaar, 2020. "Water and CSP—Linking CSP Water Demand Models and National Hydrology Data to Sustainably Manage CSP Development and Water Resources in Arid Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-32, April.
    4. Boukelia, T.E. & Ghellab, A. & Laouafi, A. & Bouraoui, A. & Kabar, Y., 2020. "Cooling performances time series of CSP plants: Calculation and analysis using regression and ANN models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 809-827.
    5. Dries. Frank Duvenhage & Alan C. Brent & William H.L. Stafford & Dean Van Den Heever, 2020. "Optimising the Concentrating Solar Power Potential in South Africa through an Improved GIS Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-10, June.

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