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Afghanistan's aspirations for energy independence: Water resources and hydropower energy

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  • Danish, Mir Sayed Shah
  • Senjyu, Tomonobu
  • Sabory, Najib Rahman
  • Danish, Sayed Mir Shah
  • Ludin, Gul Ahmad
  • Noorzad, Ahmad Samim
  • Yona, Atsushi

Abstract

This paper presents the historical developments (since 1893) and opportunities for the future direction of water resources and hydropower in Afghanistan. The importance of water resources for hydropower energy production and irrigation, to ensure national security and prosperous socioeconomic development, is also addressed. At present, Afghanistan relies heavily on electricity imported from neighboring countries (80%, Breshna Sherkat, 2016). However, Afghanistan is endowed with substantial renewable energy resources. Among these, water potential is the main clean source available for electricity generation and irrigation. The water resources of Afghanistan mainly comprise five major basins (36 sub-rivers), and the rivers of three of these basins flow into neighboring countries, which has caused water resource trans-boundary disputes and is a challenge for the government of Afghanistan. The lessons learned from past trends, and recommendations for future development related to Afghan water resources and hydropower, are discussed. The establishment of sustainable development practices that account for social, technical, technological, political, and environmental concerns for long-term sustainability is evaluated. In the future, renewable energy technology exploitation will contribute to emerging economies. This study is the first of its kind to address water resources and hydropower development in Afghanistan.

Suggested Citation

  • Danish, Mir Sayed Shah & Senjyu, Tomonobu & Sabory, Najib Rahman & Danish, Sayed Mir Shah & Ludin, Gul Ahmad & Noorzad, Ahmad Samim & Yona, Atsushi, 2017. "Afghanistan's aspirations for energy independence: Water resources and hydropower energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1276-1287.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:113:y:2017:i:c:p:1276-1287
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.06.090
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bhattacharya, K. & Azizi, P. M. & Shobair, S. S. & Mohsini, M. Y., 2004. "Drought impacts and potential for their mitigation in southern and western Afghanistan," IWMI Working Papers H036232, International Water Management Institute.
    2. Wang, Bing & Nistor, Ioan & Murty, Tad & Wei, Yi-Ming, 2014. "Efficiency assessment of hydroelectric power plants in Canada: A multi criteria decision making approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 112-121.
    3. G. R. Lashkaripour & S. A. Hussaini, 2008. "Water resource management in Kabul river basin, eastern Afghanistan," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 28(3), pages 253-260, September.
    4. Masood Ahmad & Mahwash Wasiq, 2004. "Water Resource Development in Northern Afghanistan and Its Implications for Amu Darya Basin," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 14939, December.
    5. Sharma, Raj Hari & Awal, Ripendra, 2013. "Hydropower development in Nepal," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 684-693.
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    1. Najib Rahman Sabory & Tomonobu Senjyu & Mir Sayed Shah Danish & Mikaeel Ahmadi & Hameedullah Zaheb & Mustafa Halim, 2021. "A Framework for Integration of Smart and Sustainable Energy Systems in Urban Planning Processes of Low-Income Developing Countries: Afghanistan Case," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-24, July.

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