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A risk-averse newsvendor model under marketing-dependency and price-dependency

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  • Dai, Jiansheng
  • Meng, Weidong

Abstract

In this paper we analyze a single-period inventory model where a risk-averse newsvendor makes a joint decision on ordering, pricing and marketing under the CVaR risk measure criterion. The newsvendor can exert marketing effort to enhance market demand. We assume that the newsvendor׳s marketing effort affects the scale of the demand distribution and hence to model the marketing-dependent demand as a multiplicative form. We characterize sufficient conditions that guarantee existence and uniqueness of the optimal solutions under some mild assumptions on demand distribution, expected demand function and marketing effort cost, which are widely used in the related literature. We show that the optimal order quantity increases in the newsvendor׳s marketing effort, but the optimal price remains unchanged whether the demand is marketing-dependent or not. Additionally, we explore impact of exogenous parameters, such as unit order cost, salvage value and the newsvendor׳s risk aversion coefficient, on the optimal decision variables, and find that the optimal marketing effort always keeps the same changing direction with the optimal marketing-independent order quantity as the exogenous parameters change. This suggests that impact of the parameters on the optimal order quantity gets strengthened in the case of marketing-dependent demand.

Suggested Citation

  • Dai, Jiansheng & Meng, Weidong, 2015. "A risk-averse newsvendor model under marketing-dependency and price-dependency," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 220-229.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:proeco:v:160:y:2015:i:c:p:220-229
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2014.11.006
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    3. Bai, Tian & Wu, Meng & Zhu, Stuart X., 2019. "Pricing and ordering by a loss averse newsvendor with reference dependence," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 343-365.
    4. Li, Bo & Hou, Peng-Wen & Chen, Ping & Li, Qing-Hua, 2016. "Pricing strategy and coordination in a dual channel supply chain with a risk-averse retailer," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 154-168.
    5. Wensi Zhang & Jinlin Li & Ran Zhang & Yahong Chen, 2017. "Impact of Emergency Order in Price-Dependent Newsvendor Problems," Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research (APJOR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 34(02), pages 1-20, April.
    6. Dušan Hrabec & Kjetil K. Haugen & Pavel Popela, 2017. "The newsvendor problem with advertising: an overview with extensions," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 767-787, October.
    7. Raza, Syed Asif & Rathinam, Sivakumar, 2017. "A risk tolerance analysis for a joint price differentiation and inventory decisions problem with demand leakage effect," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 183(PA), pages 129-145.
    8. Serel, Doğan A., 2017. "A single-period stocking and pricing problem involving stochastic emergency supply," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 180-195.
    9. Xu, Xianhao & Chen, Cheng & Zou, Bipan & Wang, Hongwei & Li, Zhiwen, 2023. "Shipping before order making: Optimal shipping quantity and pricing decisions under uncertain demand," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    10. Hrabec, Dušan & Kučera, Jiří & Martinek, Pavel, 2023. "Marketing effort within the newsvendor problem framework: A systematic review and extensions of demand-effort and cost-effort formulations," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    11. Xinsheng, Xu & Zhiqing, Meng & Rui, Shen & Min, Jiang & Ping, Ji, 2015. "Optimal decisions for the loss-averse newsvendor problem under CVaR," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 146-159.
    12. Wang, Daao & Dimitrov, Stanko & Jian, Lirong, 2020. "Optimal inventory decisions for a risk-averse retailer when offering layaway," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 284(1), pages 108-120.
    13. Irfanullah Khan & Biswajit Sarkar, 2021. "Transfer of Risk in Supply Chain Management with Joint Pricing and Inventory Decision Considering Shortages," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-20, March.
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    16. Poormoaied, Saeed & Atan, Zümbül, 2020. "A multi-attribute utility theory approach to ordering policy for perishable items," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).

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