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FDI determinants: Kenya and Malaysia compared

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  • Kinuthia, Bethuel Kinyanjui
  • Murshed, Syed Mansoob

Abstract

This paper examines in a comparative context the determinants of foreign direct investment in Kenya and Malaysia as well as its impact on economic growth in order to inform policy debates. Kenya in the recent past has committed itself to emulating the development experiences of Malaysia in order to inform its industrialization efforts. The study uses time series data for the period 1960–2009, which is analyzed in a vector autoregressive model. The results do provide support for the role of FDI in Malaysia's industrial success but not for growth in Kenya. From a policy view point, Malaysia's success in attracting huge FDI inflows compared to Kenya during this period is due to differences in macroeconomic stabilization, and trade policies as well as infrastructure and institutional factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Kinuthia, Bethuel Kinyanjui & Murshed, Syed Mansoob, 2015. "FDI determinants: Kenya and Malaysia compared," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 388-400.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jpolmo:v:37:y:2015:i:2:p:388-400
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2015.01.013
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    Cited by:

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    3. Hao Chen & Duncan O. Hongo & Max William Ssali & Maurice Simiyu Nyaranga & Consolata Wairimu Nderitu, 2020. "The Asymmetric Influence of Financial Development on Economic Growth in Kenya: Evidence From NARDL," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(1), pages 21582440198, February.
    4. Fateh Habibi & Mohammad Sharif Karimi, 2017. "Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: Evidence from Iran and GCC," Iranian Economic Review (IER), Faculty of Economics,University of Tehran.Tehran,Iran, vol. 21(3), pages 601-620, Summer.
    5. J. Muzurura, 2019. "Foreign Direct Investment in Zimbabwe: The Role of Uncertainty, Exports, Cost of Capital, Corruption and Market Size," The Economics and Finance Letters, Conscientia Beam, vol. 6(1), pages 9-24.
    6. Noor Azryani Auzairy & Cheong Chooi Mei & Chen Si Min & Rifqi Maulida, 2018. "How Sustainable is the Foreign Direct Investment? In the Case of Malaysia," International Journal of Asian Social Science, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 8(11), pages 1027-1038, November.
    7. Pick-Soon Ling & Ming K. Lim & Ming-Lang Tseng, 2020. "Assessing Sustainable Foreign Direct Investment Performance in Malaysia: A Comparison on Policy Makers and Investor Perceptions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-38, October.
    8. Stankov, Petar & Vasilev, Aleksandar, 2019. "Business reform outcomes: Why so different?," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 41(6), pages 1109-1127.
    9. Wang, Li-Hsun & Lin, Chu-Hsiung & Fung, Hung-Gay & Kao, Tzu-Chuan, 2019. "Foreign direct investment and downside risk: Evidence from Taiwan," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    10. Ai Ngoc Nhan Le & Ha Pham & Dung Thi Ngoc Pham & Khoa Dang Duong, 2023. "Political stability and foreign direct investment inflows in 25 Asia-Pacific countries: the moderating role of trade openness," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-9, December.
    11. Hock Tsen Wong, 2022. "Asymmetric Real Exchange Rate and Foreign Direct Investment Determinants: An Empirical Study of Malaysia," Capital Markets Review, Malaysian Finance Association, vol. 30(2), pages 19-37.
    12. Francis Baidoo & Elikplimi Komla Agbloyor & Vera Ogeh Lassey Fiador & Nana Amaniampong Marfo, 2022. "Do countries’ geographical locations moderate the tourism-led economic growth nexus in sub-Saharan Africa?," Tourism Economics, , vol. 28(4), pages 1009-1039, June.
    13. Mohamed Abdouli and Sami Hammami, 2017. "Exploring Links between FDI Inflows, Energy Consumption, and Economic Growth: Further Evidence from MENA Countries," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, vol. 42(1), pages 95-117, March.
    14. Udi Joshua, 2020. "Accounting for the Determinants of FDI Inflow in Nigeria amidst Global Oil Price Shock and Economic Recession," Academic Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, vol. 6(3), pages 30-38, September.
    15. Oscar Mukhametov, 2021. "Relationship Between Central Bank Independence and Foreign Direct Investment Inflows," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 11(5), pages 396-405, May.
    16. Polyxeni Kechagia & Theodore Metaxas, 2022. "FDI and Institutions in BRIC and CIVETS Countries: An Empirical Investigation," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-23, March.
    17. Longe Adedayo Emmanuel & Adebayo Emmanuel Olajide & Muhammad Shehu & Adelokun Oluwole Oluniyi, 2020. "Energy Consumption and Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria: A Structural Break Analysis," Economic Themes, Sciendo, vol. 58(2), pages 187-201, June.
    18. Ștefan Cristian Gherghina & Liliana Nicoleta Simionescu & Oana Simona Hudea, 2019. "Exploring Foreign Direct Investment–Economic Growth Nexus—Empirical Evidence from Central and Eastern European Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-33, September.

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