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Factors influencing commute distance: a case study of Toronto’s commuter shed

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  • Axisa, Jeffrey J.
  • Scott, Darren M.
  • Bruce Newbold, K.

Abstract

This study examines factors that influence commute distance within the commuter shed of Toronto, Canada. The investigation uses data drawn from the 2006 Census of Canada Master File (20% sample). The findings from two multiple linear regression models indicate that being a recent migrant and/or living in the most accessible rural areas of Toronto’s commuter shed substantially increases commute distance. At the same time, employment type, sex, and age, among other factors, are also found to significantly influence commute distance.

Suggested Citation

  • Axisa, Jeffrey J. & Scott, Darren M. & Bruce Newbold, K., 2012. "Factors influencing commute distance: a case study of Toronto’s commuter shed," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 123-129.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jotrge:v:24:y:2012:i:c:p:123-129
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2011.10.005
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    Cited by:

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    2. Honghu Sun & Feng Zhen & Yupei Jiang, 2020. "Study on the Characteristics of Urban Residents’ Commuting Behavior and Influencing Factors from the Perspective of Resilience Theory: Theoretical Construction and Empirical Analysis from Nanjing, Chi," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-17, February.
    3. Allen, Jeff & Palm, Matthew & Aitken, Ignacio Tiznado & Farber, Steven, 2022. "Inequalities of extreme commuting across Canada," OSF Preprints u72ky, Center for Open Science.
    4. Li, Tiebei & Dodson, Jago & Goldie, Xavier, 2021. "Urban structure, commuting burden, and employment status of labour forces in an Australian city," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    5. Martín-Barroso, David & Núñez-Serrano, Juan A. & Turrión, Jaime & Velázquez, Francisco J., 2022. "Are workers' commutes sensitive to changes in the labour market situation?," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    6. Sen, Suman & Charles, Michael B. & Harrison, Jennifer L., 2022. "Usage-based road pricing and potential equity issues: A study of commuters in South East Queensland, Australia," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 33-43.
    7. Kamila Svobodova & John R. Owen & Deanna Kemp & Vítězslav Moudrý & Éléonore Lèbre & Martin Stringer & Benjamin K. Sovacool, 2022. "Decarbonization, population disruption and resource inventories in the global energy transition," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
    8. Maoh, Hanna & Tang, Zhongyuan, 2012. "Determinants of normal and extreme commute distance in a sprawled midsize Canadian city: evidence from Windsor, Canada," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 50-57.
    9. Clarence Woudsma & Paul Jakubicek & Laetitia Dablanc, 2015. "Logistics sprawl in North America: methodological issues and a case study in Toronto," Post-Print hal-01254415, HAL.
    10. Gil Solá, Ana, 2016. "Constructing work travel inequalities: The role of household gender contracts," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 32-40.
    11. Isabelle Wachter & Christian Holz-Rau, 2022. "Gender differences in work-related high mobility differentiated by partnership and parenthood status," Transportation, Springer, vol. 49(6), pages 1737-1764, December.
    12. Li, Si-ming & Liu, Yi, 2016. "The jobs-housing relationship and commuting in Guangzhou, China: Hukou and dual structure," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 286-294.
    13. Islam, Md Rabiul & Saphores, Jean-Daniel M., 2022. "An L.A. story: The impact of housing costs on commuting," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    14. Choudhury, Charisma F. & Ayaz, Sayeeda Bint, 2015. "Why live far? — Insights from modeling residential location choice in Bangladesh," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 1-9.
    15. Mitra, Suman K. & Saphores, Jean-Daniel M., 2019. "Why do they live so far from work? Determinants of long-distance commuting in California," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    16. Setyawan, Dhani & Wardhana, Irwanda Wisnu & Khairunnisah, Khairunnisah, 2020. "Determinants of Labor Market in Jakarta Metropolitan Area: a Survival Analysis of Commuters," MPRA Paper 106113, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    17. Keller, Rose & Vance, Colin, 2013. "Landscape pattern and car use: Linking household data with satellite imagery," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 250-257.
    18. Valerie Preston & Sara McLafferty & Monika Maciejewska, 2022. "Gender, Immigration and Commuting in Metropolitan Canada," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 113(4), pages 348-364, September.
    19. Galvin, Raymond & Madlener, Reinhard, 2014. "Determinants of Commuter Trends and Implications for Indirect Rebound Effects: A Case Study of Germany’s Largest Federal State of NRW, 1994–2013," FCN Working Papers 9/2014, E.ON Energy Research Center, Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN).

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