IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/joinma/v47y2019icp68-83.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Effect of Cross-Channel Integration on Cost Efficiency

Author

Listed:
  • Tagashira, Takumi
  • Minami, Chieko

Abstract

In multichannel retailing, cross-channel integration, which is the integration of different channels, such as brick-and-mortar stores, e-commerce, and mobile retailers, has been a key strategy. However, the effectiveness of cross-channel integration for firm performance remains uncertain. This study examines the impact of cross-channel integration on firm performance–cost efficiency. It uses stochastic frontier analysis to estimate cost efficiency and employs a dynamic panel model to assess the relationship between cross-channel integration, firm-level characteristics, and cost efficiency. The results reveal that cross-channel integration is positively associated with cost efficiency and that the extent of a retailer's experience with e-commerce and level of face-to-face services reduce its effectiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • Tagashira, Takumi & Minami, Chieko, 2019. "The Effect of Cross-Channel Integration on Cost Efficiency," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 68-83.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:joinma:v:47:y:2019:i:c:p:68-83
    DOI: 10.1016/j.intmar.2019.03.002
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1094996819300544
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.intmar.2019.03.002?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Herhausen, Dennis & Binder, Jochen & Schoegel, Marcus & Herrmann, Andreas, 2015. "Integrating Bricks with Clicks: Retailer-Level and Channel-Level Outcomes of Online–Offline Channel Integration," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 91(2), pages 309-325.
    2. Bailey, Elizabeth E & Friedlaender, Ann F, 1982. "Market Structure and Multiproduct Industries," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 20(3), pages 1024-1048, September.
    3. Santiago Gallino & Antonio Moreno, 2014. "Integration of Online and Offline Channels in Retail: The Impact of Sharing Reliable Inventory Availability Information," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 60(6), pages 1434-1451, June.
    4. Betancourt, Roger R & Gautschi, David A, 1993. "The Outputs of Retail Activities: Concepts, Measurement and Evidence from U.S. Census Data," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 75(2), pages 294-301, May.
    5. Saghiri, Soroosh & Wilding, Richard & Mena, Carlos & Bourlakis, Michael, 2017. "Toward a three-dimensional framework for omni-channel," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 53-67.
    6. Verhoef, Peter C. & Kannan, P.K. & Inman, J. Jeffrey, 2015. "From Multi-Channel Retailing to Omni-Channel Retailing," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 91(2), pages 174-181.
    7. Elie Ofek & Zsolt Katona & Miklos Sarvary, 2011. ""Bricks and Clicks": The Impact of Product Returns on the Strategies of Multichannel Retailers," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 30(1), pages 42-60, 01-02.
    8. Blundell, Richard & Bond, Stephen, 1998. "Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 115-143, August.
    9. Melis, Kristina & Campo, Katia & Breugelmans, Els & Lamey, Lien, 2015. "The Impact of the Multi-channel Retail Mix on Online Store Choice: Does Online Experience Matter?," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 91(2), pages 272-288.
    10. Lanlan Cao & Li Li, 2015. "The Impact of Cross-Channel Integration on Retailers’ Sales Growth," Post-Print hal-02009466, HAL.
    11. Luo, Xueming & Donthu, Naveen, 2005. "Assessing advertising media spending inefficiencies in generating sales," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 58(1), pages 28-36, January.
    12. Gauri, Dinesh K., 2013. "Benchmarking Retail Productivity Considering Retail Pricing and Format Strategy," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 89(1), pages 1-14.
    13. Constance E. Helfat & Kathleen M. Eisenhardt, 2004. "Inter‐temporal economies of scope, organizational modularity, and the dynamics of diversification," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(13), pages 1217-1232, December.
    14. Fei Gao & Xuanming Su, 2017. "Omnichannel Retail Operations with Buy-Online-and-Pick-up-in-Store," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 63(8), pages 2478-2492, August.
    15. Raphael Amit & Christoph Zott, 2001. "Value creation in E‐business," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(6‐7), pages 493-520, June.
    16. Pauwels, Koen & Neslin, Scott A., 2015. "Building With Bricks and Mortar: The Revenue Impact of Opening Physical Stores in a Multichannel Environment," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 91(2), pages 182-197.
    17. Benedicktus, Ray L. & Brady, Michael K. & Darke, Peter R. & Voorhees, Clay M., 2010. "Conveying Trustworthiness to Online Consumers: Reactions to Consensus, Physical Store Presence, Brand Familiarity, and Generalized Suspicion," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 86(4), pages 322-335.
    18. Dennis Campbell & Frances Frei, 2010. "Cost Structure, Customer Profitability, and Retention Implications of Self-Service Distribution Channels: Evidence from Customer Behavior in an Online Banking Channel," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 56(1), pages 4-24, January.
    19. Roy Larke & Michael Causton, 2005. "Japan: A Modern Retail Superpower," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Japan — A Modern Retail Superpower, chapter 13, pages 259-266, Palgrave Macmillan.
    20. Neslin, Scott A. & Shankar, Venkatesh, 2009. "Key Issues in Multichannel Customer Management: Current Knowledge and Future Directions," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 23(1), pages 70-81.
    21. Zhang, Jie & Farris, Paul W. & Irvin, John W. & Kushwaha, Tarun & Steenburgh, Thomas J. & Weitz, Barton A., 2010. "Crafting Integrated Multichannel Retailing Strategies," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 168-180.
    22. Verhoef, Peter C. & Venkatesan, Rajkumar & McAlister, Leigh & Malthouse, Edward C. & Krafft, Manfred & Ganesan, Shankar, 2010. "CRM in Data-Rich Multichannel Retailing Environments: A Review and Future Research Directions," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 121-137.
    23. Gensler, Sonja & Neslin, Scott A. & Verhoef, Peter C., 2017. "The Showrooming Phenomenon: It's More than Just About Price," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 29-43.
    24. Melis, Kristina & Campo, Katia & Lamey, Lien & Breugelmans, Els, 2016. "A Bigger Slice of the Multichannel Grocery Pie: When Does Consumers’ Online Channel Use Expand Retailers’ Share of Wallet?," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 92(3), pages 268-286.
    25. Agatz, Niels A.H. & Fleischmann, Moritz & van Nunen, Jo A.E.E., 2008. "E-fulfillment and multi-channel distribution - A review," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 187(2), pages 339-356, June.
    26. van Baal, Sebastian, 2014. "Should retailers harmonize marketing variables across their distribution channels? An investigation of cross-channel effects in multi-channel retailing," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 21(6), pages 1038-1046.
    27. Manuel Illueca & José Pastor & Emili Tortosa-Ausina, 2009. "The effects of geographic expansion on the productivity of Spanish savings banks," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 32(2), pages 119-143, October.
    28. Hanoch, Giora, 1975. "The Elasticity of Scale and the Shape of Average Costs," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 65(3), pages 492-497, June.
    29. P D Berger & J Lee & B D Weinberg, 2006. "Optimal cooperative advertising integration strategy for organizations adding a direct online channel," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 57(8), pages 920-927, August.
    30. Srinivasan, Raji & Sridhar, Shrihari & Narayanan, Sriram & Sihi, Debika, 2013. "Effects of opening and closing stores on chain retailer performance," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 89(2), pages 126-139.
    31. Keh, Hean Tat & Chu, Singfat, 2003. "Retail productivity and scale economies at the firm level: a DEA approach," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 75-82, April.
    32. Roy Larke & Michael Causton, 2005. "Japan — A Modern Retail Superpower," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-0-230-51140-8.
    33. Manuel Arellano & Stephen Bond, 1991. "Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 58(2), pages 277-297.
    34. Christensen, Laurits R & Greene, William H, 1976. "Economies of Scale in U.S. Electric Power Generation," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 84(4), pages 655-676, August.
    35. Cao, Lanlan & Li, Li, 2015. "The Impact of Cross-Channel Integration on Retailers’ Sales Growth," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 91(2), pages 198-216.
    36. Panzar, John C & Willig, Robert D, 1981. "Economies of Scope," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 71(2), pages 268-272, May.
    37. Breugelmans, Els & Campo, Katia, 2016. "Cross-Channel Effects of Price Promotions: An Empirical Analysis of the Multi-Channel Grocery Retail Sector," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 92(3), pages 333-351.
    38. Assaf, A. George & Barros, Carlos & Sellers-Rubio, Ricardo, 2011. "Efficiency determinants in retail stores: a Bayesian framework," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 283-292, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Matsui, Kenji, 2020. "Optimal bargaining timing of a wholesale price for a manufacturer with a retailer in a dual-channel supply chain," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 287(1), pages 225-236.
    2. Shakir Goraya, M. Awais & Zhu, Jing & Akram, Muhammad Shakaib & Shareef, Mahmud Akhter & Malik, Aneela & Bhatti, Zeeshan Ahmed, 2022. "The impact of channel integration on consumers’ channel preferences: Do showrooming and webrooming behaviors matter?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    3. Timoumi, Ahmed & Gangwar, Manish & Mantrala, Murali K., 2022. "Cross-channel effects of omnichannel retail marketing strategies: A review of extant data-driven research," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 98(1), pages 133-151.
    4. Feng, Cong & Fay, Scott, 2020. "Store Closings and Retailer Profitability: A Contingency Perspective," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 96(3), pages 411-433.
    5. Tagashira, Takumi, 2022. "Information effects of warehouse automation on sales in omnichannel retailing," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    6. Abd Hadi Mustaffa & Nur Zahidah Bahrudin & Zahariah Sahudin & Hasni Abdullah & Muhammad Ridzuan Abdul Aziz, 2023. "What have we Learned from Firm Efficiency Research for the Past 35 Years? A Bibliometric Analysis," Information Management and Business Review, AMH International, vol. 15(1), pages 216-227.
    7. Vaishnav, Bharat & Ray, Sourav, 2023. "A thematic exploration of the evolution of research in multichannel marketing," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    8. Li, Yang & Chen, Meng & Cai, Zhao & Liu, Hefu, 2023. "Online-offline channel integration and innovation ambidexterity: Roles of top management team and environmental dynamism," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shakir Goraya, M. Awais & Zhu, Jing & Akram, Muhammad Shakaib & Shareef, Mahmud Akhter & Malik, Aneela & Bhatti, Zeeshan Ahmed, 2022. "The impact of channel integration on consumers’ channel preferences: Do showrooming and webrooming behaviors matter?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    2. Timoumi, Ahmed & Gangwar, Manish & Mantrala, Murali K., 2022. "Cross-channel effects of omnichannel retail marketing strategies: A review of extant data-driven research," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 98(1), pages 133-151.
    3. Vaishnav, Bharat & Ray, Sourav, 2023. "A thematic exploration of the evolution of research in multichannel marketing," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    4. Neslin, Scott A., 2022. "The omnichannel continuum: Integrating online and offline channels along the customer journey," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 98(1), pages 111-132.
    5. Cai, Ya-Jun & Lo, Chris K.Y., 2020. "Omni-channel management in the new retailing era: A systematic review and future research agenda," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    6. Tagashira, Takumi, 2022. "Information effects of warehouse automation on sales in omnichannel retailing," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    7. Swoboda, Bernhard & Winters, Amelie, 2021. "Reciprocity within major retail purchase channels and their effects on overall, offline and online loyalty," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 279-294.
    8. von Briel, Frederik, 2018. "The future of omnichannel retail: A four-stage Delphi study," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 217-229.
    9. Shankar, Venkatesh & Kushwaha, Tarun, 2021. "Omnichannel marketing: Are cross-channel effects symmetric?," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 290-310.
    10. Hu, Xiaojian & Qiu, Ju & Zhao, Ju & Li, Yang, 2023. "Can in-store recommendations for online-substitutive products integrate online and offline channels?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    11. Wagner, Gerhard & Schramm-Klein, Hanna & Steinmann, Sascha, 2020. "Online retailing across e-channels and e-channel touchpoints: Empirical studies of consumer behavior in the multichannel e-commerce environment," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 256-270.
    12. Alice Mazzucchelli & Roberto Chierici & Francesca Ceruti & Laura Gavinelli, 2017. "Competing in an omnichannel environment. e-tailers strategies and challenges," ESPERIENZE D'IMPRESA, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2017(1), pages 5-28.
    13. Mirzabeiki, Vahid & Saghiri, Soroosh Sam, 2020. "From ambition to action: How to achieve integration in omni-channel?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 1-11.
    14. Sodero, Annibal C. & Namin, Aidin & Gauri, Dinesh K. & Bhaskaran, Sreekumar R., 2021. "The strategic drivers of drop-shipping and retail store sales for seasonal products," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 97(4), pages 561-581.
    15. Yan, Shuai & Archibald, Thomas Welsh & Han, Xiaohua & Bian, Yiwen, 2022. "Whether to adopt “buy online and return to store” strategy in a competitive market?," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 301(3), pages 974-986.
    16. Nuo Chen & Chong Ye & Jiaonan Wang, 2022. "Research on the Sustainability of Channel Strategy Selection on the Overall Efficiency of Listed Retail Enterprises: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-25, August.
    17. Peng Vincent Zhang & Seoyoung Kim & Anindita Chakravarty, 2023. "Influence of pull marketing actions on marketing action effectiveness of multichannel firms: A meta-analysis," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 51(2), pages 310-333, March.
    18. Christiane Lehrer & Manuel Trenz, 2022. "Omnichannel Business," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 32(2), pages 687-699, June.
    19. Cheah, Jun-Hwa & Lim, Xin-Jean & Ting, Hiram & Liu, Yide & Quach, Sara, 2022. "Are privacy concerns still relevant? Revisiting consumer behaviour in omnichannel retailing," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    20. Flavián, Carlos & Gurrea, Raquel & Orús, Carlos, 2020. "Combining channels to make smart purchases: The role of webrooming and showrooming," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:joinma:v:47:y:2019:i:c:p:68-83. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-interactive-marketing/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.