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Bank credit default swaps and deposit insurance around the world

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  • Liu, Liuling
  • Zhang, Gaiyan
  • Fang, Yiwei

Abstract

We investigate the impact of deposit insurance schemes on banks' credit risk – a predictor of failure and a key element in the current financial crisis. Unlike most studies, which use balance sheet measurements of risk, we adopt a forward-looking and market-based measure of bank credit risk: the credit default swap (CDS) spread. We find that banks in countries with explicit deposit insurance systems have higher CDS spreads, supporting the “moral hazard” view. The results suggest that deposit insurance design features that lessen the adverse impact are risk-adjusted premium, coinsurance systems, government-established systems, “risk-minimizing” systems, and systems with dual-funding sources. Full coverage appears to stabilize bank risk only during the financial crisis period. More stringent bank regulation, such as capital adequacy regulation and independent supervision, could reduce the undesirable impact of deposit insurance. Deposit insurance seems to help stabilize volatile markets, as evidenced during the financial crisis and in countries with greater market volatility. In addition, we find that the adverse impact of deposit insurance on bank credit risk is more pronounced for banks with low asset quality and low liquidity.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Liuling & Zhang, Gaiyan & Fang, Yiwei, 2016. "Bank credit default swaps and deposit insurance around the world," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 339-363.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jimfin:v:69:y:2016:i:c:p:339-363
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2016.06.017
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    2. Qiao, Lu & Fei, Junjun, 2022. "Government subsidies, enterprise operating efficiency, and “stiff but deathless” zombie firms," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    3. Benbouzid, Nadia & Mallick, Sushanta K. & Sousa, Ricardo M., 2017. "An international forensic perspective of the determinants of bank CDS spreads," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 60-70.
    4. Theophilus Lartey & Albert Danso, 2020. "Globalization, free markets and investor protection," Economics and Business Letters, Oviedo University Press, vol. 9(1), pages 8-13.
    5. Chen, Wang & Zhang, Zhiwen & Hamori, Shigeyuki & Kinkyo, Takuji, 2021. "Not all bank systemic risks are alike: Deposit insurance and bank risk revisited," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    6. Nizar, Muhammad Afdi & Mansur, Alfan, 2019. "Premi Penjaminan Simpanan Berbasis Risiko: Studi Kasus LPS Indonesia [Risk-Based Deposit Insurance Premium: A Case Study of Indonesia Deposit Insurance Corporation (IDIC)]," MPRA Paper 97894, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 31 Dec 2019.
    7. Kaelo Mpho Ntwaepelo, 2023. "Bank Stability versus Financial Development: A Generous Deposit Insurer's Dilemma," Economics Discussion Papers em-dp2023-09, Department of Economics, University of Reading.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Deposit insurance design; Credit default swaps; Moral hazard; Financial crisis; Stabilization effect;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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