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Mixing family with business: A study of Thai business groups and the families behind them

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Author Info
Bertrand, Marianne
Johnson, Simon
Samphantharak, Krislert
Schoar, Antoinette
Abstract

How does the structure of the families behind business groups affect the group's organization, governance, and performance? We construct a unique dataset of family trees and business groups for 93 of the largest business families in Thailand. We find a strong positive association between family size and family involvement in the ownership and control of the family businesses. The founders' sons play a central role in both ownership and board membership, especially when the founder of the group is dead. Greater involvement by sons is also associated with lower firm-level performance, especially when the founder is dead. One hypothesis that emerges from our analysis is that part of the decay of family-run groups over time is due to the dilution of ownership and control across a set of equally powerful descendants of the founder, which creates a "race to the bottom" in tunneling resources out of the group firms.

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File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VBX-4SJP7KS-1/1/c2a953b28a1a17ac7b98f334ab1c2e91
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Elsevier in its journal Journal of Financial Economics.

Volume (Year): 88 (2008)
Issue (Month): 3 (June)
Pages: 466-498
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Handle: RePEc:eee:jfinec:v:88:y:2008:i:3:p:466-498

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Web page: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/inca/505576

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  1. Randall Morck & Bernard Yeung, 2009. "Never Waste a Good Crisis: An Historical Perspective on Comparative Corporate Governance," NBER Working Papers 15042, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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