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Prices and sensitivities of Asian options: A survey

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  • Boyle, Phelim
  • Potapchik, Alexander

Abstract

Asian options are hard to price both analytically and numerically. Even though they have been the focus of much attention in recent years, there is no single technique which is widely accepted to price Asian options for all choices of market parameters. For hedging purposes, the estimation of the price sensitivities is often as important as the evaluation of the prices themselves. This paper provides a survey of current methods for pricing Asian options and computing their sensitivities to the key input parameters. The methods discussed include: Monte Carlo simulation, the finite difference approach and various quasi analytical approaches and approximations. We discuss practical numerical issues that arise in implementing these methods. The paper compares the accuracy and efficiency of the different approaches and offers some general conclusions.

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  • Boyle, Phelim & Potapchik, Alexander, 2008. "Prices and sensitivities of Asian options: A survey," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 189-211, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:insuma:v:42:y:2008:i:1:p:189-211
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    Cited by:

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    3. Nielsen, J. Aase & Sandmann, Klaus & Schlögl, Erik, 2011. "Equity-linked pension schemes with guarantees," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(3), pages 547-564.
    4. Dingeç, Kemal Dinçer & Hörmann, Wolfgang, 2012. "A general control variate method for option pricing under Lévy processes," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 221(2), pages 368-377.
    5. Zhang, Ling & Lai, Yongzeng & Zhang, Shuhua & Li, Lin, 2019. "Efficient control variate methods with applications to exotic options pricing under subordinated Brownian motion models," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 602-621.
    6. Kailin Ding & Zhenyu Cui & Xiaoguang Yang, 2023. "Pricing arithmetic Asian and Amerasian options: A diffusion operator integral expansion approach," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(2), pages 217-241, February.
    7. Chung, Shing Fung & Wong, Hoi Ying, 2014. "Analytical pricing of discrete arithmetic Asian options with mean reversion and jumps," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 130-140.
    8. Zhaojun Yang & Christian-Oliver Ewald & Olaf Menkens, 2011. "Pricing and hedging of Asian options: quasi-explicit solutions via Malliavin calculus," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 74(1), pages 93-120, August.
    9. Florian Stebegg, 2014. "Model-Independent Pricing of Asian Options via Optimal Martingale Transport," Papers 1412.1429, arXiv.org.
    10. Jianqiang Sun & Langnan Chen & Shiyin Li, 2013. "A Quasi‐Analytical Pricing Model for Arithmetic Asian Options," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(12), pages 1143-1166, December.
    11. Wensheng Yang & Jingtang Ma & Zhenyu Cui, 2021. "Analysis of Markov chain approximation for Asian options and occupation-time derivatives: Greeks and convergence rates," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 93(2), pages 359-412, April.
    12. Hyungbin Park & Jonghwa Park, 2019. "Pricing and hedging short-maturity Asian options in local volatility models," Papers 1911.12944, arXiv.org.
    13. Dan Pirjol & Lingjiong Zhu, 2018. "Sensitivities Of Asian Options In The Black–Scholes Model," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 21(01), pages 1-25, February.
    14. Cen, Zhongdi & Xu, Aimin & Le, Anbo, 2015. "A hybrid finite difference scheme for pricing Asian options," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 229-239.
    15. Dan Pirjol, 2021. "Small-t Expansion for the Hartman-Watson Distribution," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 1537-1549, December.
    16. Brignone, Riccardo & Kyriakou, Ioannis & Fusai, Gianluca, 2021. "Moment-matching approximations for stochastic sums in non-Gaussian Ornstein–Uhlenbeck models," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 232-247.
    17. Chuang-Chang Chang & Chueh-Yung Tsao, 2011. "Efficient and accurate quadratic approximation methods for pricing Asian strike options," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(5), pages 729-748.
    18. Dingeç, Kemal Dinçer & Hörmann, Wolfgang, 2013. "Control variates and conditional Monte Carlo for basket and Asian options," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(3), pages 421-434.
    19. Dai, Min & Li, Peifan & Zhang, Jin E., 2010. "A lattice algorithm for pricing moving average barrier options," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 542-554, March.
    20. Lu, King-Jeng & Liang, Chiung-Ju & Hsieh, Ming-Hua & Lee, Yi-Hsi, 2020. "An effective hybrid variance reduction method for pricing the Asian options and its variants," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    21. Chueh-Yung Tsao & Chao-Ching Liu, 2012. "Asian Options with Credit Risks: Pricing and Sensitivity Analysis," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(S3), pages 96-115, September.
    22. Dan Pirjol & Lingjiong Zhu, 2023. "Sensitivities of Asian options in the Black-Scholes model," Papers 2301.06460, arXiv.org.
    23. Zhang, Sumei & Gao, Xiong, 2019. "An asymptotic expansion method for geometric Asian options pricing under the double Heston model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 1-9.
    24. Ewald, Christian-Oliver & Menkens, Olaf & Hung Marten Ting, Sai, 2013. "Asian and Australian options: A common perspective," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 37(5), pages 1001-1018.

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