IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/ijrema/v32y2015i1p23-33.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The effects of promotional frames of sales packages on perceived price increases and repurchase intentions

Author

Listed:
  • Liu, Hsin-Hsien
  • Chou, Hsuan-Yi

Abstract

This article explores how framing a promotional package (i.e., presenting the promotion as a bundle versus as a free gift) influences consumers' price assignments to the individual items in the package. It examines the potential influences of framing on consumers' perceptions of price increases and repurchase intentions after the promotion expires. The findings show that when a package contains two different products, consumers in the free gift (bundle) condition assign a higher price to the focal (supplementary) product, perceive a smaller price increase, and exhibit higher repurchase intentions toward the focal (supplementary) product after the promotion ends. If the promotional package contains two identical products, the free gift promotion generates higher perceived price increases and lower repurchase intentions than a price bundle, through similar price assignment mechanisms. An incentive-compatible experimental design finds that a free gift promotion lowers consumers' willingness to pay for the target product compared with a price bundle promotion. The findings of this research have significant implications for both framing research and marketing practice.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Hsin-Hsien & Chou, Hsuan-Yi, 2015. "The effects of promotional frames of sales packages on perceived price increases and repurchase intentions," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 23-33.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ijrema:v:32:y:2015:i:1:p:23-33
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijresmar.2014.06.005
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167811614000676
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2014.06.005?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kamel Jedidi & Carl F. Mela & Sunil Gupta, 1999. "Managing Advertising and Promotion for Long-Run Profitability," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 18(1), pages 1-22.
    2. Mayhew, Glenn E & Winer, Russell S, 1992. "An Empirical Analysis of Internal and External Reference Prices Using Scanner Data," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 19(1), pages 62-70, June.
    3. Wiseman, David B. & Levin, Irwin P., 1996. "Comparing Risky Decision Making Under Conditions of Real and Hypothetical Consequences," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 66(3), pages 241-250, June.
    4. Friestad, Marian & Wright, Peter, 1994. "The Persuasion Knowledge Model: How People Cope with Persuasion Attempts," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 21(1), pages 1-31, June.
    5. Chow, Clare Chua & Sarin, Rakesh K, 2001. "Comparative Ignorance and the Ellsberg Paradox," Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 129-139, March.
    6. Richard H. Thaler, 2008. "Mental Accounting and Consumer Choice," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 27(1), pages 15-25, 01-02.
    7. Curley, Shawn P. & Yates, J. Frank & Abrams, Richard A., 1986. "Psychological sources of ambiguity avoidance," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 230-256, October.
    8. Gurumurthy Kalyanaram & Russell S. Winer, 1995. "Empirical Generalizations from Reference Price Research," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 14(3_supplem), pages 161-169.
    9. Winer, Russell S, 1986. "A Reference Price Model of Brand Choice for Frequently Purchased Products," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 13(2), pages 250-256, September.
    10. Sullivan, Kathryn & Kida, Thomas, 1995. "The Effect of Multiple Reference Points and Prior Gains and Losses on Managers' Risky Decision Making," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 64(1), pages 76-83, October.
    11. Sucharita Chandran & Vicki G. Morwitz, 2006. "The Price of "Free"-dom: Consumer Sensitivity to Promotions with Negative Contextual Influences," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 33(3), pages 384-392, October.
    12. Harlam, Bari A. & Krishna, Aradhna & Lehmann, Donald R. & Mela, Carl, 1995. "Impact of bundle type, price framing and familiarity on purchase intention for the bundle," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 57-66, May.
    13. Grewal, Dhruv & Marmorstein, Howard & Sharma, Arun, 1996. "Communicating Price Information through Semantic Cues: The Moderating Effects of Situation and Discount Size," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 23(2), pages 148-155, September.
    14. Mauricio M. Palmeira & Joydeep Srivastava, 2013. "Free Offer ≠ Cheap Product: A Selective Accessibility Account on the Valuation of Free Offers," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 40(4), pages 644-656.
    15. Krishnamurthi, Lakshman & Mazumdar, Tridib & Raj, S P, 1992. "Asymmetric Response to Price in Consumer Brand Choice and Purchase Quantity Decisions," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 19(3), pages 387-400, December.
    16. Lee, Hsiao-Ching & Tsai, Dung Chun & Wu, Ming-De, 2011. "The dilemma of mixed bundles: The effects of price, brand, and content preference on music CD bundle choices," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 18(5), pages 455-462.
    17. Michael A. Kamins & Valerie S. Folkes & Alexander Fedorikhin, 2009. "Promotional Bundles and Consumers' Price Judgments: When the Best Things in Life Are Not Free," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 36(4), pages 660-670, December.
    18. Yadav, Manjit S, 1994. "How Buyers Evaluate Product Bundles: A Model of Anchoring and Adjustment," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 21(2), pages 342-353, September.
    19. Priya Jha-Dang, 2006. "A Review of Psychological Research on Consumer Promotions and a New Perspective Based on Mental Accounting," Vision, , vol. 10(3), pages 35-43, July.
    20. Clifford C. Clogg & Eva Petkova & Edward S. Shihadeh, 1992. "Statistical Methods for Analyzing Collapsibility in Regression Models," Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, , vol. 17(1), pages 51-74, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Khouja, Moutaz & Subramaniam, Chandra & Vasudev, Vinay, 2020. "A comparative analysis of marketing promotions and implications for data analytics," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 151-174.
    2. Wenyan Zhou & Oliver Hinz & Alexander Benlian, 2018. "The impact of the package opening process on product returns," Business Research, Springer;German Academic Association for Business Research, vol. 11(2), pages 279-308, September.
    3. Hsin-Hsien Liu & Hsuan-Yi Chou, 2022. "Attribute specification effect on hedonic and utilitarian options," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 47(2), pages 322-341, May.
    4. Büyükdağ, Naci & Soysal, Ayşe Nur & Ki̇tapci, Olgun, 2020. "The effect of specific discount pattern in terms of price promotions on perceived price attractiveness and purchase intention: An experimental research," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    5. Liu, Hsin-Hsien & Chou, Hsuan-Yi, 2018. "Promotional formats and inaction inertia," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 22-32.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Santana, Shelle & Thomas, Manoj & Morwitz, Vicki G., 2020. "The Role of Numbers in the Customer Journey," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 96(1), pages 138-154.
    2. Wolk, Agnieszka & Spann, Martin, 2008. "The effects of reference prices on bidding behavior in interactive pricing mechanisms," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 22(4), pages 2-18.
    3. Priya Jha-Dang, 2006. "A Review of Psychological Research on Consumer Promotions and a New Perspective Based on Mental Accounting," Vision, , vol. 10(3), pages 35-43, July.
    4. Prakash, David & Spann, Martin, 2022. "Dynamic pricing and reference price effects," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 300-314.
    5. van Oest, Rutger, 2013. "Why are Consumers Less Loss Averse in Internal than External Reference Prices?," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 89(1), pages 62-71.
    6. Lillian L. Cheng & Kent B. Monroe, 2013. "An appraisal of behavioral price research (part 1): price as a physical stimulus," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 3(3), pages 103-129, September.
    7. Biondi, Beatrice & Cornelsen, Laura & Mazzocchi, Mario & Smith, Richard, 2020. "Between preferences and references: Asymmetric price elasticities and the simulation of fiscal policies," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 108-128.
    8. Georg Wübker, 1999. "Sonderangebotspolitik und Preisbündelung," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 51(7), pages 693-713, July.
    9. Benjamin Polak & Rupert Stadler & Mark Heitmann & Andreas Herrmann & Marc Cäsar & Jan Landwehr, 2010. "Aufpreise oder Gesamtpreise? Wirkung der Preisdarstellung auf das individuelle Entscheidungsverhalten," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 62(8), pages 911-932, December.
    10. TINA M. Ashok K. Lalwani & David H. Silvera & Kent B. Monroe, 2012. "Price Promotion (In)consistency and Consumers’ Brand Evaluations: The Role of Reference Prices," Working Papers 0022, College of Business, University of Texas at San Antonio.
    11. Liu, Hsin-Hsien, 2013. "How promotional frames affect upgrade intentions," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 237-248.
    12. Kopalle, Praveen K. & Kannan, P.K. & Boldt, Lin Bao & Arora, Neeraj, 2012. "The impact of household level heterogeneity in reference price effects on optimal retailer pricing policies," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 102-114.
    13. Dmitri Kuksov & Kangkang Wang, 2014. "The Bright Side of Loss Aversion in Dynamic and Competitive Markets," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 33(5), pages 693-711, September.
    14. Raghubir, Priya, 2006. "An information processing review of the subjective value of money and prices," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 59(10-11), pages 1053-1062, October.
    15. Jaikumar, Saravana & Sahay, Arvind, 2016. "Effect of Overlapping Price Ranges on Price Perception: Revisiting the Range Theory of Price Perception," IIMA Working Papers WP2016-02-02, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.
    16. Morlotti, Chiara & Mantin, Benny & Malighetti, Paolo & Redondi, Renato, 2024. "Price volatility of revenue managed goods: Implications for demand and price elasticity," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 312(3), pages 1039-1058.
    17. Neumann, Nico & Böckenholt, Ulf, 2014. "A Meta-analysis of Loss Aversion in Product Choice," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 90(2), pages 182-197.
    18. Anjulie Hähnchen & Bernhard Baumgartner, 2020. "The Impact of Price Bundling on the Evaluation of Bundled Products: Does It Matter How You Frame It?," Schmalenbach Business Review, Springer;Schmalenbach-Gesellschaft, vol. 72(1), pages 39-63, February.
    19. Ordonez, Lisa D., 1998. "The Effect of Correlation between Price and Quality on Consumer Choice," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 75(3), pages 258-273, September.
    20. David R. Bell & James M. Lattin, 2000. "Looking for Loss Aversion in Scanner Panel Data: The Confounding Effect of Price Response Heterogeneity," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 19(2), pages 185-200, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:ijrema:v:32:y:2015:i:1:p:23-33. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/international-journal-of-research-in-marketing/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.