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Pre-trade transparency and informed trading: Experimental evidence on undisclosed orders

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  • Gozluklu, Arie E.

Abstract

I use experimental asset markets to analyze trading under different transparency and information settings. I find that both liquidity and informed traders use undisclosed orders to compete for liquidity provision. In opaque markets, traders increase aggressiveness to improve execution probability. Without information friction, market opacity enhances liquidity, especially toward the end of trading, and is beneficial for liquidity traders. Under informed trading, adverse selection drives market outcomes mainly around news announcements. Monopolistic insiders exploit opacity at the expense of large liquidity traders. Opacity does not affect informational efficiency with a monopolistic insider, but value discovery is faster when informational rents are shared.

Suggested Citation

  • Gozluklu, Arie E., 2016. "Pre-trade transparency and informed trading: Experimental evidence on undisclosed orders," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 91-115.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finmar:v:28:y:2016:i:c:p:91-115
    DOI: 10.1016/j.finmar.2016.03.003
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    2. Hendershott, Terrence & Wee, Marvin & Wen, Yuanji, 2022. "Transparency in fragmented markets: Experimental evidence," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 59(PA).
    3. Justin Cox & Bonnie Van Ness & Robert Van Ness, 2019. "Increasing the Tick: Examining the Impact of the Tick Size Change on Maker‐Taker and Taker‐Maker Market Models," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 54(3), pages 417-449, August.
    4. Khapko, Mariana & Zoican, Marius, 2021. "Do speed bumps curb low-latency investment? Evidence from a laboratory market," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    5. Degryse, Hans & Karagiannis, Nikolaos & Tombeur, Geoffrey & Wuyts, Gunther, 2021. "Two shades of opacity: Hidden orders and dark trading," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 47(C).
    6. Lee, Albert J. & Chung, Kee H., 2022. "Hidden liquidity, market quality, and order submission strategies," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    7. Robert Merl, 2021. "Literature Review of Experimental Asset Markets with Insiders," Working Paper Series, Social and Economic Sciences 2021-04, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Karl-Franzens-University Graz.
    8. Halim, Edward & Riyanto, Yohanes E. & Roy, Nilanjan & Wang, Yan, 2022. "The Bright Side of Dark Markets: Experiments," MPRA Paper 111803, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Neumeier, Christian & Gozluklu, Arie & Hoffmann, Peter & O’Neill, Peter & Suntheim, Felix, 2023. "Banning dark pools: Venue selection and investor trading costs," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    10. Cox, Justin S., 2022. "The impact of reporting changes on hidden liquidity: Evidence from the Chicago stock exchange," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    11. Merl, Robert, 2022. "Literature review of experimental asset markets with insiders," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 33(C).
    12. Mariana Khapko & Marius Zoican, 2019. "Do speed bumps curb low-latency trading? Evidence from a laboratory market," Papers 1910.03068, arXiv.org.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Undisclosed orders; Hidden liquidity; Information asymmetry; Market opacity; Insider trading;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C91 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
    • C92 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Group Behavior
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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