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Using the exhibited generalization approach to evaluate a carbon monoxide alarm ordinance

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  • Chen, Huey T.
  • Yip, Fuyuen
  • Lavonas, Eric J.
  • Iqbal, Shahed
  • Turner, Nannette
  • Cobb, Bobby
  • Garbe, Paul

Abstract

Current interests in enhancing the focus of external validity or transferability call for developing practical evaluation approaches and illustrating their applications in this area for meeting the need. This study takes the challenge by introducing an innovative evaluation approach, named the exhibited generalization approach, and applying it in evaluating the carbon monoxide (CO) alarm ordinance passed by Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. The stakeholders specifically asked evaluators to determine the answers to the following two questions: (1) Does the alarm ordinance work? (2) What generalizable information can the Mecklenburg experience provide to other jurisdictions trying to decide if the alarm ordinance's planning, implementation, adoption, and outcomes are transferable to their communities? This study illustrates how to apply the exhibited generalization approach to provide the stakeholders with answers to these questions. Our results indicate that the alarm ordinance was effective in increasing CO alarm ownerships and reducing CO poisoning cases. The evaluation provides potential users and other interested parties with the necessary information on contextual factors and the causal mechanism underlying the CO alarm ordinance, so that these parties and users could decide whether the Mecklenburg alarm ordinance would be transferable to their own communities. Discussions include implications of this study for contributing in further advancing evaluation theory in addressing transferability or external validity issues.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Huey T. & Yip, Fuyuen & Lavonas, Eric J. & Iqbal, Shahed & Turner, Nannette & Cobb, Bobby & Garbe, Paul, 2014. "Using the exhibited generalization approach to evaluate a carbon monoxide alarm ordinance," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 35-44.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:epplan:v:47:y:2014:i:c:p:35-44
    DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2014.06.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Iqbal, S. & Clower, J.H. & Hernandez, S.A. & Damon, S.A. & Yip, F.Y., 2012. "A review of disaster-related carbon monoxide poisoning: Surveillance, epidemiology, and opportunities for prevention," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(10), pages 1957-1963.
    2. Ben D. MacArthur & Richard O. C. Oreffo, 2005. "Bridging the gap," Nature, Nature, vol. 433(7021), pages 19-19, January.
    3. Chen, Huey T., 2010. "The bottom-up approach to integrative validity: A new perspective for program evaluation," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 205-214, August.
    4. Steckler, A. & McLeroy, K.R., 2008. "The importance of external validity," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 98(1), pages 9-10.
    5. Glasgow, R.E. & Lichtenstein, E. & Marcus, A.C., 2003. "Why Don't We See More Translation of Health Promotion Research to Practice? Rethinking the Efficacy-to-Effectiveness Transition," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(8), pages 1261-1267.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Huey T., 2016. "Interfacing theories of program with theories of evaluation for advancing evaluation practice: Reductionism, systems thinking, and pragmatic synthesis," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 109-118.

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