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Analysis of the performances of biogas-fuelled micro gas turbine cogeneration systems (MGT-CGSs) in middle- and small-scale sewage treatment plants: Comparison of performances and optimization of MGTs with various electrical power outputs

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  • Basrawi, Mohamad Firdaus Bin
  • Yamada, Takanobu
  • Nakanishi, Kimio
  • Katsumata, Hideaki

Abstract

The suitable size (electricity output capacity) of micro gas turbine cogeneration systems (MGT-CGSs) depending on scale of the sewage treatment plant was investigated. Since heat demand of the plant is affected by ambient temperature, performance under three typical ambient temperature conditions was investigated. Considering operation of the MGT-CGS under various loads and efficiency of the MGT-CGS under a partial load condition, the optimal combination of MGT-CGSs (MGT-Combination) with different sizes, 30kW, 65kW and 200kW, was also proposed. An actual middle-scale plant was adopted as the analysis model, and it was scaled down to 0.50 and 0.25 in cases of smaller scale. Excluding MGT-Combination, it was found that the MGT that has approximately the same fuel energy input under full load as the biogas energy produced in the plant has the highest efficiency. However, in the case of heat demand of the plant varying throughout the year such as the operation in a cold region, partial load operation will be frequent and efficiency will decrease. Furthermore, MGT-Combination has the highest efficiency but its efficiency will be the same as that of the other MGT-CGSs when only comparatively constant operation is required throughout the year such as operation in a tropical region.

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  • Basrawi, Mohamad Firdaus Bin & Yamada, Takanobu & Nakanishi, Kimio & Katsumata, Hideaki, 2012. "Analysis of the performances of biogas-fuelled micro gas turbine cogeneration systems (MGT-CGSs) in middle- and small-scale sewage treatment plants: Comparison of performances and optimization of MGTs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 291-304.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:38:y:2012:i:1:p:291-304
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.12.001
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    5. Nikpey, H. & Assadi, M. & Breuhaus, P. & Mørkved, P.T., 2014. "Experimental evaluation and ANN modeling of a recuperative micro gas turbine burning mixtures of natural gas and biogas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 30-41.
    6. Tappen, S.J. & Aschmann, V. & Effenberger, M., 2017. "Lifetime development and load response of the electrical efficiency of biogas-driven cogeneration units," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 857-865.
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    8. Venkatesh, G. & Elmi, Rashid Abdi, 2013. "Economic–environmental analysis of handling biogas from sewage sludge digesters in WWTPs (wastewater treatment plants) for energy recovery: Case study of Bekkelaget WWTP in Oslo (Norway)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 220-235.
    9. Sunhee Kim & Taehong Sung & Kyung Chun Kim, 2017. "Thermodynamic Performance Analysis of a Biogas-Fuelled Micro-Gas Turbine with a Bottoming Organic Rankine Cycle for Sewage Sludge and Food Waste Treatment Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-22, February.
    10. Valdés, Manuel & Abbas, Rubén & Rovira, Antonio & Martín-Aragón, Javier, 2016. "Thermal efficiency of direct, inverse and sCO2 gas turbine cycles intended for small power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 66-72.
    11. Al Moussawi, Houssein & Fardoun, Farouk & Louahlia, Hasna, 2017. "Selection based on differences between cogeneration and trigeneration in various prime mover technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 491-511.
    12. Kim, Yungjin & Kawahara, Nobuyuki & Tsuboi, Kazuya & Tomita, Eiji, 2016. "Combustion characteristics and NOX emissions of biogas fuels with various CO2 contents in a micro co-generation spark-ignition engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 539-547.
    13. Yin, Yongjun & Chen, Shaoxu & Li, Xusheng & Jiang, Bo & Zhao, Joe RuHe & Nong, Guangzai, 2021. "Comparative analysis of different CHP systems using biogas for the cassava starch plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    14. Ali, Syed Muhammad Hassan & Lenzen, Manfred & Sack, Fabian & Yousefzadeh, Moslem, 2020. "Electricity generation and demand flexibility in wastewater treatment plants: Benefits for 100% renewable electricity grids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    15. González, Arnau & Riba, Jordi-Roger & Puig, Rita & Navarro, Pere, 2015. "Review of micro- and small-scale technologies to produce electricity and heat from Mediterranean forests׳ wood chips," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 143-155.
    16. Basrawi, Firdaus & Ibrahim, Thamir K. & Habib, Khairul & Yamada, Takanobu, 2016. "Effect of operation strategies on the economic and environmental performance of a micro gas turbine trigeneration system in a tropical region," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 262-272.
    17. Kang, Jun Young & Kang, Do Won & Kim, Tong Seop & Hur, Kwang Beom, 2014. "Comparative economic analysis of gas turbine-based power generation and combined heat and power systems using biogas fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 309-318.
    18. Satya Gopisetty & Peter Treffinger, 2016. "Generic Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Model for the Concept Phase of Energy Planning Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-17, December.

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