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Effect of greenhouse design parameters on conservation of energy for greenhouse environmental control

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  • Gupta, Mathala J
  • Chandra, Pitam

Abstract

A mathematical model was developed and used to study the effect of various energy conservation measures to arrive at a set of design features for an energy efficient greenhouse. The Simulation results indicated that under cold climatic conditions of northern India, a gothic arch shaped greenhouse required 2.6% and 4.2% less heating as compared to gable and quonset shapes. An east–west oriented gothic arch greenhouse required 2% less heating as compared to a north–south oriented one. North wall insulation of an east west oriented gothic arch greenhouse saved 30% in heating costs. The use of night curtains reduced the night time heating requirement by 70.8% and daily requirement by 60.6%. By replacing the single cover on the southern side with air inflated double wall glazing, the heating requirement was reduced by 23%. The combination of the design features for an energy efficient greenhouse suitable for cold climatic conditions was found to reduce the greenhouse heating needs by 80%. An internal rock bed thermal storage/retrieval system met the remaining heating energy requirements of the energy-conserving greenhouse.

Suggested Citation

  • Gupta, Mathala J & Chandra, Pitam, 2002. "Effect of greenhouse design parameters on conservation of energy for greenhouse environmental control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(8), pages 777-794.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:27:y:2002:i:8:p:777-794
    DOI: 10.1016/S0360-5442(02)00030-0
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    1. Li, Bo & Shi, Bijiao & Yao, Zhenzhu & Kumar Shukla, Manoj & Du, Taisheng, 2020. "Energy partitioning and microclimate of solar greenhouse under drip and furrow irrigation systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
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    3. James Bambara & Andreas K. Athienitis, 2018. "Energy and Economic Analysis for Greenhouse Ground Insulation Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-15, November.
    4. Mohammad Akrami & Alaa H. Salah & Akbar A. Javadi & Hassan E.S. Fath & Matthew J. Hassanein & Raziyeh Farmani & Mahdieh Dibaj & Abdelazim Negm, 2020. "Towards a Sustainable Greenhouse: Review of Trends and Emerging Practices in Analysing Greenhouse Ventilation Requirements to Sustain Maximum Agricultural Yield," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-18, April.
    5. Sun, Weituo & Wei, Xiaoming & Zhou, Baochang & Lu, Chungui & Guo, Wenzhong, 2022. "Greenhouse heating by energy transfer between greenhouses: System design and implementation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    6. Muñoz-Liesa, Joan & Royapoor, Mohammad & López-Capel, Elisa & Cuerva, Eva & Rufí-Salís, Martí & Gassó-Domingo, Santiago & Josa, Alejandro, 2020. "Quantifying energy symbiosis of building-integrated agriculture in a mediterranean rooftop greenhouse," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 696-709.
    7. Uk-Hyeon Yeo & Sang-Yeon Lee & Se-Jun Park & Jun-Gyu Kim & Young-Bae Choi & Rack-Woo Kim & Jong Hwa Shin & In-Bok Lee, 2022. "Rooftop Greenhouse: (1) Design and Validation of a BES Model for a Plastic-Covered Greenhouse Considering the Tomato Crop Model and Natural Ventilation Characteristics," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-25, June.
    8. Eben-Chaime, Moshe & Bechar, Avital & Baron, Ana, 2011. "Economical evaluation of greenhouse layout design," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(1), pages 246-254, November.
    9. Bastien, Diane & Athienitis, Andreas K., 2017. "Passive thermal energy storage, part 2: Design methodology for solaria and greenhouses," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 537-560.
    10. Gauravkumar Gadhesaria & Chinmay Desai & Ravi Bhatt & Bashir Salah, 2020. "Thermal Analysis and Experimental Validation of Environmental Condition Inside Greenhouse in Tropical Wet and Dry Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-14, October.
    11. Parajuli, Samvid & Narayan Bhattarai, Tek & Gorjian, Shiva & Vithanage, Meththika & Raj Paudel, Shukra, 2023. "Assessment of potential renewable energy alternatives for a typical greenhouse aquaponics in Himalayan Region of Nepal," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 344(C).
    12. Cemek, Bilal & Demir, Yusuf & Uzun, Sezgin & Ceyhan, Vedat, 2006. "The effects of different greenhouse covering materials on energy requirement, growth and yield of aubergine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 1780-1788.
    13. Ghasemi Mobtaker, Hassan & Ajabshirchi, Yahya & Ranjbar, Seyed Faramarz & Matloobi, Mansour, 2016. "Solar energy conservation in greenhouse: Thermal analysis and experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 509-519.
    14. Lin, Terry & Goldsworthy, Mark & Chavan, Sachin & Liang, Weiguang & Maier, Chelsea & Ghannoum, Oula & Cazzonelli, Christopher I. & Tissue, David T. & Lan, Yi-Chen & Sethuvenkatraman, Subbu & Lin, Han , 2022. "A novel cover material improves cooling energy and fertigation efficiency for glasshouse eggplant production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    15. Ouazzani Chahidi, Laila & Fossa, Marco & Priarone, Antonella & Mechaqrane, Abdellah, 2021. "Energy saving strategies in sustainable greenhouse cultivation in the mediterranean climate – A case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    16. Pérez-Alonso, J. & Pérez-García, M. & Pasamontes-Romera, M. & Callejón-Ferre, A.J., 2012. "Performance analysis and neural modelling of a greenhouse integrated photovoltaic system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4675-4685.
    17. Chou, S. K. & Chua, K. J. & Ho, J. C. & Ooi, C. L., 2004. "On the study of an energy-efficient greenhouse for heating, cooling and dehumidification applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(4), pages 355-373, April.
    18. Chan Kyu Lee & Mo Chung & Ki-Yeol Shin & Yong-Hoon Im & Si-Won Yoon, 2019. "A Study of the Effects of Enhanced Uniformity Control of Greenhouse Environment Variables on Crop Growth," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-24, May.
    19. Yongtao Shen & Ruihua Wei & Lihong Xu, 2018. "Energy Consumption Prediction of a Greenhouse and Optimization of Daily Average Temperature," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, January.
    20. Mobtaker, Hassan Ghasemi & Ajabshirchi, Yahya & Ranjbar, Seyed Faramarz & Matloobi, Mansour, 2019. "Simulation of thermal performance of solar greenhouse in north-west of Iran: An experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 88-97.
    21. Giuseppina Nicolosi & Roberto Volpe & Antonio Messineo, 2017. "An Innovative Adaptive Control System to Regulate Microclimatic Conditions in a Greenhouse," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-17, May.
    22. Asgharipour, Mohammad Reza & Amiri, Zahra & Campbell, Daniel E., 2020. "Evaluation of the sustainability of four greenhouse vegetable production ecosystems based on an analysis of emergy and social characteristics”," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 424(C).
    23. Feng, Chaoqing & Zhang, Lizhuang & Wang, Rui & Yang, Hongbin & Xu, Zhao & Yan, Suying, 2021. "Greenhouse cover plate with dimming and temperature control function," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    24. Wu, Xiaoyang & Li, Yiming & Jiang, Lingling & Wang, Yang & Liu, Xingan & Li, Tianlai, 2023. "A systematic analysis of multiple structural parameters of Chinese solar greenhouse based on the thermal performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).

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