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A novel cascade latent heat thermal energy storage system consisting of erythritol and paraffin wax for deep recovery of medium-temperature industrial waste heat

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  • Yang, Sheng
  • Shao, Xue-Feng
  • Luo, Jia-Hao
  • Baghaei Oskouei, Seyedmohsen
  • Bayer, Özgür
  • Fan, Li-Wu

Abstract

Recovering medium-temperature (e.g., 150–180 °C) industrial waste heat through latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) can effectively attenuate the consumption of fossil fuels. However, the LHTES system containing a single medium-temperature phase change material (PCM), e.g., erythritol, cannot absorb the part of heat below the PCM's melting point (∼118 °C) during the charging process. Meanwhile, a single low-temperature PCM, e.g., paraffin wax, is unable to supply a significant amount of heat at temperatures higher than its melting point upon discharging. Therefore, a cascade LHTES system combining one erythritol unit and two paraffin wax units (melting point of ∼60 °C) was proposed to deeply recover the waste heat during charging and increase the heat supply temperature during discharging. Through prototype testing, the performance of such a cascade system was examined under various working conditions. It was shown that the cascade system could improve the efficiency of the waste heat recovery from 15.8% to 63.4% under the charging condition of 100 L/h and 160 °C, as compared to a single-stage erythritol-based system. The average heat supply temperature of the cascade system was also increased from 37 °C (at a constant flow rate) to 53.6 °C via an active discharging strategy (by tuning the flow rate). This highly efficient cascade LHTES system has great potential for recovery of medium-temperature waste heat towards a decarbonized future of space heating for buildings.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Sheng & Shao, Xue-Feng & Luo, Jia-Hao & Baghaei Oskouei, Seyedmohsen & Bayer, Özgür & Fan, Li-Wu, 2023. "A novel cascade latent heat thermal energy storage system consisting of erythritol and paraffin wax for deep recovery of medium-temperature industrial waste heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:265:y:2023:i:c:s0360544222032455
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.126359
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    Cited by:

    1. Hu, Yige & Wang, Hang & Chen, Hu & Ding, Yang & Liu, Changtian & Jiang, Feng & Ling, Xiang, 2023. "A novel hydrated salt-based phase change material for medium- and low-thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    2. Kyle Shank & Saeed Tiari, 2023. "A Review on Active Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques within Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-27, May.
    3. Morimoto, Takashi & Asaoka, Tatsunori & Kumano, Hiroyuki, 2023. "Heat storage characteristics of multi-component sugar alcohol slurries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).

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